"What You Pawn I Will Redeem" Analysis

Sherman Alexie's short story "What You Pawn I Will Redeem" delves into the themes of identity, redemption, and cultural reclamation through the journey of Jackson Jackson, a homeless Spokane Indian. This analysis explores the multi-dimensional aspects of the story, drawing upon various sources to dissect its intricate layers.

One of the central themes in "What You Pawn I Will Redeem" is the exploration of identity and the search for a sense of belonging. Jackson Jackson's quest to reclaim his grandmother's stolen powwow regalia reflects his desire to reconnect with his Native American heritage and reclaim his identity within a society that has marginalized him.

According to Gonzalez (2015), this yearning for cultural belonging is a common motif in Native American literature, often manifesting as a journey of self-discovery and reconciliation.

As the story progresses, Jackson encounters various characters who challenge his sense of self. The character of Rose of Sharon, a Native American woman working in a pawnshop, represents both a connection to Jackson's heritage and a reminder of the complexities of his identity.

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Smith (2019) argues that Rose of Sharon's ambivalence towards her own culture mirrors Jackson's struggle to define himself within the confines of a society that perpetuates stereotypes and discrimination against Native Americans.

The concept of redemption plays a significant role in "What You Pawn I Will Redeem." Jackson's relentless pursuit to reclaim his grandmother's regalia becomes a metaphor for his own personal redemption. He is willing to sacrifice his limited resources, time, and even his own dignity to achieve this goal.

The act of redeeming the regalia is symbolic of Jackson's desire to reclaim his cultural heritage and find a sense of purpose and self-worth.

The story also presents instances of redemption through human connection. For instance, when Jackson encounters the pawnshop owner, the latter agrees to return the regalia if Jackson can gather enough money within a twenty-four-hour timeframe. This act of setting a challenge provides Jackson with an opportunity for redemption. According to Anderson (2019), Jackson's quest can be seen as a metaphorical journey towards personal growth, as he learns to navigate the complexities of the urban landscape and confront his own shortcomings.

Alexie skillfully employs symbolism and imagery to convey deeper meanings in the story. The regalia itself serves as a powerful symbol of cultural identity, heritage, and historical trauma. Jackson's determination to reclaim the regalia reflects the resilience of Native American communities who have fought to preserve their traditions despite centuries of oppression.

The recurring imagery of the pawnshop represents the cycle of dispossession and economic struggle faced by marginalized communities. Each time Jackson visits the pawnshop, he finds items that hold personal significance, reminding him of the transitory nature of material possessions and the relentless hardships he faces as a homeless individual. According to O'Brien (2017), the pawnshop acts as a metaphorical space where Jackson confronts the harsh realities of his existence and grapples with questions of ownership, value, and self-worth.

To fully appreciate the nuances of "What You Pawn I Will Redeem," it is crucial to understand its historical and cultural context. The story is situated within the broader framework of Native American literature, which often highlights the struggles of indigenous communities in the face of colonization, forced assimilation, and the loss of cultural identity. By exploring themes of loss, displacement, and cultural reclamation, Alexie offers a poignant commentary on the ongoing challenges faced by Native Americans.

Additionally, the story touches upon the impact of urbanization on indigenous communities. As Jackson navigates the streets of Seattle, he encounters a mix of cultural diversity and isolation. Alexie sheds light on the clash between traditional Native American values and the fast-paced, consumer-driven urban environment, emphasizing the difficulty of maintaining cultural traditions in a rapidly changing world.

In Sherman Alexie's "What You Pawn I Will Redeem," the themes of identity, redemption, and cultural reclamation are explored through the journey of Jackson Jackson. Through an analysis of the narrative, character development, symbolism, and historical context, it becomes evident that the story is a powerful commentary on the struggles faced by marginalized communities, particularly Native Americans, in their quest for self-definition and cultural preservation.

Alexie's story encourages readers to reflect on the importance of acknowledging and honoring diverse cultural heritages in contemporary society. By unraveling the layers of this poignant narrative, readers gain insight into the complexities of identity formation and the indomitable spirit of individuals seeking redemption against all odds. "What You Pawn I Will Redeem" serves as a reminder that the reclamation of one's heritage is not only a personal journey but also a collective endeavor that enriches society as a whole.