The Object Oriented Programming: Advantages, Disadvantages, And Alternatives

The object oriented programming is language software that is organized or built around the concepts of objects rather than doing the actions, data and logic. This programming language has been viewed as a logical procedure that is able to take input data, processes it and produces the output data.it is able to work through the creation, utilization and manipulation of reusable objects to perform a specific task, process or objective.

In the web development object oriented programming at its core, it a logic-one we use in our daily routines.

Mostly we always think of things as objects which have some attributes and behaviors that determine how we interact with them, it’s interacting in the abstract, and its why OOP can boost a speed and efficiency.

Alternatives of object oriented programming

Procedural:

Procedural programming uses a list of commands to tell the computer what is to be done next. Procedural programming is commonly known as imperative programing. Procedural languages are also known as stop down languages.

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Procedural programming is spontaneous in the sense that it is very similar to how would expect a program to work. If you want a computer to do something, you should provide step-to-step commands on how to perform it.it is therefore no amazement that most of the early programming languages are all procedural.

Functional: Functional: You compose your functions, functions are first order elements, you can pass them as parameters, create them; apply them only to some values.

A pure function can be replaced for its reoccurrence value so your parameters and the global function declarations are all you depend.

You don't need the collective flow control, because you are only thinking on how to respond to your call. But you are tied on how your data.

You have high order functions that work in collections and other buildable types by applying your function to its nodes. Recursion is a must. And it can be pretty inefficient because of new evaluations being stateless.

Structured:

Structure programming which is also called modular programming is a subset of procedural programming that is able to enforce a logical structure on the program being written to make it more efficient and efficient and easier to understand modify. Certain languages such as Ada, Pascal and dbase are designed with features that encourage or enforce a logical program.

Structure program usually uses top-down design model, in which developers map out the overall structure into separate sub sections. A function or set of similar functions is coded in a separate module or sub module, which means that code can be loaded into memory more efficiently and that modules can be reused in other programs. After a module has been tested individually, it is then integrated with other modules into the overall program structure.

Advantages of object-oriented programming

Improved software productivity: So the OOP is a modular language, as it provides separation of duties in object-oriented based program development.it is also extensible as objects can be extended to include new attributes and behaviors.

Improved software maintainability: OOP software is also easier to maintain. Since the design is modular, part of the system can be updated in case of issues without a need to make large-scale changes.

Faster development: reuse enables faster development. OOP languages come with rich libraries of objects and code developed during projects is also reusable in future projects.

Lower cost of development: the reuse of software also lowers the cost of development. Typically, more effort is put into the object –oriented analysis and design, which lowers the overall cost of development.

Higher-quality software: faster development and lower cost of development allows more time and resources to be used in the verification of the software. Although quality is depended upon the experience of the teams, object oriented programming tends to result in higher quality software.

Disadvantages of object oriented programming language

Steep learning curve: the thought process involved in object oriented programming may not be natural for some people, and it can take time to regulate used to it.it is complex to create programs based on the integration of objects.

Larger program size: object oriented programs typically involve more lines of code than procedural programs.

Slower programs: Object oriented programs typically slower than the procedure based programs, as they typically require more instructions to be executed.

Not suitable for all types of problems: there are problems that lend themselves well to functional-programming style, logic-programming style, or procedure-based programming style and applying object-oriented programming in those situations will not result in efficient programs.