"Comparing Pericles' Funeral Oration and Lincoln's Gettysburg Address"

Abraham Lincoln’s “Gettysburg Address” and Pericles’ “Funeral Oration” are celebrated as two of the most profound speeches in history, delivered amidst times of conflict to honor fallen soldiers.

Despite being separated by over two millennia, both speeches share striking similarities in their context, content, and enduring impact.

Context of Pericles' "Funeral Oration"

Pericles delivered his Funeral Oration at the close of the first year of the Peloponnesian War in 431 BC. The speech was an integral part of an annual Athenian tradition, wherein public funeral rites were conducted to honor fallen soldiers. Pericles utilized this solemn occasion not only to pay homage to the deceased but also to inspire the living by recounting the valor and achievements of Athenian ancestors.

Context of Abraham Lincoln's "Gettysburg Address"

In contrast, Abraham Lincoln's "Gettysburg Address" was delivered in the midst of the American Civil War on November 19, 1863. Invited to dedicate the National Cemetery at Gettysburg, Lincoln seized the opportunity to honor Union soldiers who had perished in the Battle of Gettysburg.

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Despite the vast temporal gap, both speeches share a common purpose: to commemorate the fallen and inspire future generations.

Similarities Between the Speeches

Both Lincoln and Pericles sought to honor fallen soldiers through their speeches, transcending time and space to pay homage to those who made the ultimate sacrifice. Despite their somber subject matter, both orations served as rallying cries, galvanizing their respective audiences to uphold the values and principles for which the fallen fought.

Differences Between the Speeches

While the speeches share commonalities, they also exhibit notable differences.

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Pericles' "Funeral Oration" spanned eleven paragraphs, reflective of the oratory style of ancient Greece, while Lincoln's "Gettysburg Address" was succinct, lasting just over two minutes. Furthermore, while Pericles delivered his oration as part of an annual tradition, Lincoln's address was a one-time event.

Content of Pericles' "Funeral Oration"

In his address, Pericles extolled the virtues of Athenian democracy and emphasized the collective achievements of the Athenian people. By highlighting the ideals for which the fallen soldiers fought, Pericles sought to inspire Athenians to continue their pursuit of excellence and uphold the legacy of their ancestors.

Content of Abraham Lincoln's "Gettysburg Address"

In contrast, Lincoln's address focused on the ongoing struggle for national unity and equality. He called upon the living to ensure that the sacrifices of the fallen were not in vain, urging them to rededicate themselves to the principles of liberty and equality enshrined in the Declaration of Independence.

Impact and Legacy

Both speeches left an indelible mark on history, inspiring subsequent generations to strive for noble ideals and uphold the values for which the fallen soldiers sacrificed their lives. Despite the temporal and cultural divide, the messages of honor, sacrifice, and resilience resonate across centuries, reminding humanity of the enduring power of words spoken in times of strife.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while Abraham Lincoln's "Gettysburg Address" and Pericles' "Funeral Oration" were delivered in vastly different historical contexts, they share profound similarities in their purpose, content, and impact. Both speeches serve as timeless reminders of the enduring human spirit and the sacrifices made in the pursuit of freedom and justice.

Bibliography

  1. "Pericles, Funeral Oration, 431BC." Pericles, Funeral Oration, 431BC. Web. 3 Sept. 2014.
  2. "Abraham Lincoln's Invitation to Gettysburg and the Meaning of the Gettysburg Address." Abraham Lincoln's Invitation to Gettysburg and the Meaning of the Gettysburg Address. Web. 3 Sept. 2014.
  3. "The Gettysburg Address." History Net Where History Comes Alive World US History Online The Gettysburg Address Comments. Http://www.historynet.com/the-gettysburg-address. Web. 3 Sept. 2014.
  4. "Ancient History Sourcebook: Thucydides (c.460/455-c.399 BCE): Pericles' Funeral Oration from the Peloponnesian War (Book 2.34-46)." Internet History Sourcebooks. Web. 3 Sept. 2014.
Updated: Feb 16, 2024
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"Comparing Pericles' Funeral Oration and Lincoln's Gettysburg Address". (2016, Apr 23). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/the-gettysburg-address-and-pericles-funeral-oration-essay

"Comparing Pericles' Funeral Oration and Lincoln's Gettysburg Address" essay
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