Ethics Of Artificial Intelligence: Why It Is Important

Categories: Artificial Intelligence Innovation Intelligent Machines

Essay, Pages 9 (2148 words)

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Artificial Intelligence plays a significant and effective role in changing the present state and future state of humanity. Remarkably, particularly revolutionary developments in telecommunication technologies have made scientific minds to increase the speed of innovation and developments in practical technology and in this way it is easy to think about the actual forms of past fictional technologically-oriented products. So, let's look at ethics of artificial intelligence.

The future of artificial intelligence relies on the actions of many fields that are innovative in shaping the life of humankind .

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The field of Artificial Intelligence is known for creating practical life more independent. This is due to the rapid technological developments especially in computers and technologies that are related to electronics. Over the years, there had been various technological developments causing revolutionary hurdles in technologies and apart from some problems, they have taken greater and greater responsibilities in the present life . Due to the active responsibilities of technologies, individuals at present have a better life are more optimistic about the future.

However, an active question in the present day is that what if the future goes against the desire of humankind. The fact that the effects of AI are observed at micro and macro-levels, it is important for researchers to find out how we can do ethically.

It is important to develop an AI system that does not pose a threat to the life of people as well as its evolution. Accordingly, the creation of AGI has already posed challenges and making a human-friendly AGI proves even to be harder .

Preventive measures should be put in place to ensure the safety of AI in unpredictable conditions. In environments that are real and controlled, simulation is recommended to capture any behaviors that are not predictable and avert any major catastrophe. The implications about the future should not only be considered by the committees of ethics or departments of research, but also by the state, industry and global organizations at the initial stages. It is important to develop a culture of responsibility on an international scale so as create and maintain an environment that is AI friendly.

Currently, technological advance is not expected to stop despite the challenges. But it should be conducted with clear ethical codes, high precaution and assessing the risks expecting all likely results . Nonetheless, the measures of safety should be extended upon all actions that are not predictable which can happen from a type of thinking that is autonomous . For instance, a symbiotic association should be created between people and robots where both players rely on each other to advance and work for a common purpose instead of working against each other.

At the level of design, a clear example of provided by three Asimov rules for robots as technological tools which acted as an engineering base for AI but it failed to meet the moral concerns. They are:

a human being may not be injured by a robot or by lack of action harm a person.
an automaton should follow all the guidelines presented to it by individuals part from where the guidelines interfere with the paramount tenet
the existence of a robot should be protected by a robot itself provided the security does not interfere with other two rules .

The aforementioned codes presented different ethical predicaments as they were applied from diverse perspectives of reasoning.

A strong set of ethics incorporated by design resulted in an ethical dilemma in the situation of independent vehicles. An example of a moral dilemma presented in autonomous vehicles is the preset conditions to adhere to. Their ethical abilities and moral sensitivity would require be developing and renewing for the motor to choose that breaking the limit of speed in some situations saves the passenger's life . Being in a position to understand the critical conditions and prioritize the passenger's life above speed, the limit could assist save a life even if some regulations are not observed as small damage.

Additionally, the process of making ethical decisions is likely to become more complex where empathy and attention are needed . For instance, a robot for taking care of the elderly with strong compliance with the first Asimov code would not in a position to decide if the elder does not want to take his drugs. The decision will be made by the robot whether to permit the elder to avoid the medication or give him the medication against his will. In this situation, both decisions cause injury to the elderly in different ways. There are various approaches to the interaction between people and robots based on entrainment. When systems are trained on how to entrain, they act like other agents of conversation they are coming to contact with.

All the same, there is no single approach that is assailable. One challenge is that by introducing morals openly, engineers could overlook or ignore an element that could create a loop later and cause the failure of the system . Most guidelines of common-sense can be frequently ignored by engineers as they design the system which can result in big errors once it is deployed. Also, decent encoding does not suggest noble rivalry judgment. Profounder matters of ethics come up in combat about empathy.

The welfares of learned morals are the AI judgments of high quality which are consistent with the choices followed by persons . The correspondence in judgment can result in small errors and good value alignment. Also, there are various shortcomings. An ethical issue that ignited disagreement is based on “subjective-ness” and “hidden favoritism.” Due to high-quality predictions, an Artificial Intelligence scheme can assume the chances of prior signs give the impression only by examining the shared media platform of the candidate. Hidden bias is also a firm ethical aspect when recruiting. When an automated system studies by reverse strengthening method or other technique of getting moral standards naturally, the recruiting procedure can mirror the shared values and amply the biases that are in existence already .

The objectives of machines should align with the goals of individuals through values and moral conduct. The first solution is individuals to take full obligation and be liable for the effects that cannot be reversed in the AI system. The system should be given a code of ethics upon which to begin focusing its process of making decisions. Before training the AI about being ethical, individuals need to focus on how to be ethical. Poor players are a threat to state security and may deliver an action course with consequences in the long term . The latest industrial revolution focuses on imparting machines with morals as well as making a change in the values of people . The association between people and AI is important to create a symbiotic association for the two parties.

Machines cannot be subcontracted with morality even if procedural liability exists for it. Doing away with unseen prejudice is one objective of creating a supplementary apparent structure and vigorous commercial beliefs. Correcting algorithms in black boxes is done by audits and scrutinizing algorithm. Additionally, simultaneous models in a regulated atmosphere can benefit the design of Ethical AI . Creating AGI algorithms that are people-friendly without the ability to apply decisions can result in a clear understanding of AI thinking, exploring new challenges and likely benefits.

Focusing on the future of AI, it is important to be aware of some trendy interests of research to understand what is broadly discussed in the present literature. One of the major is to focus on is machine ethics which plays a great role in the future of Artificial Intelligence. The study focuses on defining ethical codes to avoid any possible challenges and threats caused by systems of intelligence. The second aspect is the safety of Artificial Intelligence which is concerned about the ethical means of handling intelligence systems. Safety is considered especially on scenarios that are not safe whereby intelligence systems play an active role to find the possible remedies to do away with unsafe abilities.

The third area of interest in research is superintelligence. It is based on the notion of a type of intelligence that makes intelligence systems to overtake the brain of humans in general intelligence . Due to this, research works interested in the field of Artificial Intelligence are based on systems with better forms of intelligence instead of humans. Based on this context, it implies even the systems that are capable of solving issues which cannot be handled by human are involved directly in the scope of this study . The last aspect is technological singularity which hypothesizes the idea that human intelligence will be overcome by Artificial Intelligence in the coming days and finally human civilization will be radically changed into diverse forms.

The main issues related to moral and factors that are oriented to safety can be discussed under various sub-topics. The first issue is under intelligent systems laws and regulations. Due to awareness that any intelligent, independent system can act dangerously after going through several phases of training, it has been a frequently debated issue to project some laws . The second issue is the moral dilemmas that have been very significant for people from diverse fields of social sciences. However, when intelligent machines that act like humans are considered, the subject of research becomes a more significant aspect of owning the idea concerning Artificial intelligence's future.

The third issue arises from the duties that will be undertaken by the systems of intelligence. An issue that is both ethical and safety, and is connected to Artificial Intelligence employment in daily life is associated with the fear among individuals that their jobs will be replaced by intelligent machines . Additionally, there will increase cases of hacked systems of intelligent. Hackers are dangerous players who have computer abilities that cannot be stopped and manipulate any systems of computer or even individuals to attain their malicious intentions. Hacking of intelligent systems can lead to data loss and allow people with an evil mind to reprogram whichever system they want to act based on distinct laws. Moreover, there will be an increase in the issue of copyright. Artificial Intelligence systems are also used to create products of art like pictures, music, and novels. However, at this juncture, there is an astonishing copyright issue.

The present age of intelligent machines and the future is very challenging than any past ages. I believe that there some principles and guidelines that can help in making ethical decisions in Artificial Intelligence. The first principle is to allow humans to always be in charge of machines. A framework should be created by humans that deploy AI and decide how it can be used in the best way, not the other way round . We also need to understand the power of technology whereby the good people use it for good and bad guys misuse it. But knowing this we can choose what to do with it for our gain or damage. By doing this, laws should be put in place to regulate and instill ethical values in the use of intelligent systems.

Moreover, the systems should be accorded an ethical code whereby the process of making decisions will base on. Also, the techniques used in Artificial Intelligence should be designed in a manner that they can solve the common problems to man . Laws should also be designed to control the mechanism of working for the Intelligent, independent machines . It is suggested that complex structures of the algorithm be developed so they can limit some machine abilities in different conditions and do away with moral dilemmas as well .

As individuals using intelligent systems, we also need to act leaders. Rather than complaining about the problems caused by AI systems, we need to find solutions. We should also avoid common mistakes like forcing to open algorithm boxes. Additionally, we should always monitor and control the AI systems left in our hands. The outcomes of the algorithm should be optimized to have the best overall results.

Artificial Intelligence contributes greatly to the transformation of the present state and future state of humanity. The shift in the industry to AI systems has resulted in a disparity in the economy and inequality in wealth distribution, issues with physical security in terms of failures in the system, technological abuse and protection of data which requires a regulatory control structure and creation of an ethical conduct code. An AI system should be developed in a manner that does not threaten the life of humanity. The objectives of machines should align with the goals of individuals through values and moral conduct.

Various issues have been raised concerning the future of Artificial Intelligence. They include job replacement, an increase in hacking systems and several moral dilemmas. To address these issues, the intelligent systems should be accorded with ethical standards where the process of making decisions should be based on. Moreover, individuals should also take responsibility for their actions to avoid common mistakes that might arise due to ignorance.