Chemistry practice skills

What type of forces must be conquered when strong I2 liquifies in methanol, CH3OH?

Caused dipole What type of forces must be disrupted between CH3OH particles when I2 dissolves? Hydrogen bonding

What type of forces exist between I2 and CH3OH molecules in service?
Dipole-Induced Dipole

4) What type of intermolecular forces must be overcome in converting each of the following from a liquid to a gas?
a) CO2 London forces, dipole-dipole
b) NH3 London forces, dipole-dipole, hydrogen
c) CHCl3 London forces, dipole-dipole
d) CCl4 London forces

6) Rank the following in order of increasing strength of intermolecular forces in the pure compounds.

Which substance exists as a gas at 25 ® C and 1 atm?

He < < CH3OH < < CH3CH2CH2CH3
He (helium) and CH3CH2CH2CH3 (butane) exist as a gas at 25 ® C and 1 atm

12) The enthalpy of vaporization of liquid mercury is 59.11 kJ/mol. What quantity of energy as heat is needed to vaporize 0.500 mL of mercury at 357 ® C, its typical boiling point? The density of mercury is 13.

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6 g/mL.

2.0 kJ

16) Figure 12.17
a) if water is put in a sealed milk carton at 60 degrees Celsius and sealed firmly and enabled to cool, ultimately there will be an equilibrium of liquid and vapor. Gas is not able to get away and masses of the liquid and
vapor stay consistent.

b) assuming that the temperature your hand is below 34.6 degrees Celsius, liquid diethyl ether must stay a liquid if dropped on your hand.

22) Vapor pressure data for octane C8H18
38.6 kJ/mol, normal boiling point 128® C

26) What factors affect the viscosity of a substance?
Temperature, size of the molecule, polarity, and the amount of substance present affect viscosity. Which of the following substances is expected to have the highest viscosity? Glycerol has the highest viscosity because it has the greatest amount of intermolecular forces.

Should viscosity of a substance be affected by temperature? Explain. As the temperature of a liquid increases the kinetic energy required to separate the intermolecular forces also increases. The amount of separation that occurs is a measure of the viscosity, the opposite effect occurs when a liquid is cooled as the energy level is minimal.

Updated: Jul 06, 2022
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Chemistry practice skills. (2016, Apr 16). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/chemistry-practice-skills-essay

Chemistry practice skills essay
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