American Dream in Death of a Salesman and The Great Gatsby

Introduction

The synthesis essay delves into a comparative analysis of two seminal works, Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman" and F. Scott Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby," shedding light on the pervasive theme of the American Dream.

This exploration unveils the poignant narratives of Willy Loman and Jay Gatsby, protagonists ensnared by unattainable dreams, ultimately leading to their tragic downfalls.

Comparison of Characters

In Miller's "Death of a Salesman," Willy Loman emerges as a poignant figure, driven by an unwavering commitment to the American Dream. He clings to the belief that his selling prowess and vast network of "contacts" will pave the way to financial success. However, the stark reality lies in his futile attempts to secure employment, juxtaposed with the facade of boasting about imaginary sales victories. Willy's familial relationships, particularly with his jobless and unsuccessful sons, Biff and Happy, add layers to his narrative. As the story unfolds, Willy's mental deterioration becomes palpable, marked by hallucinations and interactions with deceased friends and family.

Get quality help now

Prof. Finch

Verified writer

Proficient in: Free Essays

4.7 (346)

“ This writer never make an mistake for me always deliver long before due date. Am telling you man this writer is absolutely the best. ”

+84 relevant experts are online

Hire writer

His descent into depression and mental illness culminates in a tragic suicide attempt, propelled by strained relationships in both familial and professional spheres.

Contrastingly, Jay Gatsby in Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby" embodies the mystique of a popular New York millionaire. Gatsby, unlike Willy Loman, achieves wealth through illegal means – bootlegging alcohol. Despite his financial success, Gatsby's singular obsession is reclaiming the affection of his past love, Daisy Buchanan. The intricate web of Gatsby's pursuit leads him into the realm of underground crime. His belief that wealth, extravagant possessions, and lavish parties will lure Daisy away from her husband, Tom, underscores the unrealistic nature of his dream.

Tragically, Gatsby takes the blame for the death of Myrtle Wilson, sealing his fate in a fatal denouement.

Divergent Dreams

The divergent motivations behind Willy and Gatsby's pursuit of wealth unravel a nuanced exploration of their characters. For Willy Loman, the quest for financial success is intricately tied to the well-being of his family. His aspirations, albeit misguided, stem from a genuine desire to provide for his loved ones. In contrast, Gatsby's pursuit is driven by an almost romantic fixation on Daisy Buchanan. The chasm between Willy's familial focus and Gatsby's singular fixation highlights the multifaceted nature of the American Dream and the varied paths individuals undertake in its pursuit.

Tragic Endings

Both narratives culminate in tragic endings, underscoring the inexorable self-destruction borne from intense desires. Willy Loman's mental breakdown and eventual suicide epitomize the toll exacted by a relentless pursuit of an unattainable dream. His shattered illusions, strained relationships, and inability to reconcile reality lead him to a tragic demise. Similarly, Jay Gatsby's life ends in tragedy as he becomes a casualty of his own unrealistic yearning for a love that proves elusive. The consequence of taking the blame for Myrtle Wilson's death becomes the final act in Gatsby's ill-fated pursuit, illustrating the profound impact of unbridled ambition.

Additional Information Not Mentioned in the Original Version

Social Commentary

Beyond the individual character analyses, both works serve as compelling social commentaries on the American Dream during their respective epochs. Miller's "Death of a Salesman" navigates the societal pressures and expectations weighing on individuals striving for success, reflecting the mid-20th-century American ethos. Fitzgerald's "The Great Gatsby," set in the roaring twenties, captures the extravagance and disillusionment of the Jazz Age, offering a critical examination of societal values and aspirations.

Symbolism and Imagery

The rich tapestry of symbolism and imagery woven into both works adds depth to the exploration of the American Dream. In "Death of a Salesman," symbols like Willy's hallucinations and the physical representation of the American Dream contribute to the thematic resonance. Similarly, Fitzgerald employs potent symbols like Gatsby's opulent mansion to convey deeper meanings, enriching the narrative and providing a nuanced understanding of the characters' struggles.

Authorial Intent

To fully appreciate the depth of these narratives, it is crucial to consider the authors' intentions in portraying the characters and themes. Arthur Miller, in "Death of a Salesman," crafts a poignant critique of the American Dream's impact on individuals, unraveling the complexities of familial relationships and societal expectations. Miller's work serves as a mirror reflecting the struggles and disillusionment prevalent in the post-World War II era.

In "The Great Gatsby," F. Scott Fitzgerald leverages his narrative to explore the excesses and pitfalls of the Jazz Age, capturing the zeitgeist of the 1920s. Fitzgerald's intent is not merely to narrate a love story but to dissect the hollowness of materialism and the consequences of blind ambition. Gatsby's tragic demise becomes a cautionary tale, cautioning against the perils of an unbridled pursuit of the American Dream.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the synthesis of "Death of a Salesman" and "The Great Gatsby" presents a profound exploration of the American Dream's impact on individuals. The divergent paths taken by Willy Loman and Jay Gatsby, driven by their unique motivations, converge in tragic endings. As timeless works of literature, they transcend their respective time periods, offering enduring insights into the complexities of human aspirations and societal expectations.

The symbolism, social commentary, and authorial intent embedded in these narratives enrich the understanding of the American Dream, elevating these works beyond mere character studies. Miller and Fitzgerald, through their masterful storytelling, beckon readers to ponder the price of relentless ambition and the elusive nature of dreams, fostering a profound engagement with the timeless themes encapsulated in the pursuit of the American Dream.