The Graphical Version Of Ms Dos Computer Science Essay

The Microsoft operating system has seen many alterations from past three decennaries. From Microsofts phonograph record runing system introduced in 1981 to windows 8 introduced in 2012, Microsoft runing system got changed wholly. What began as a difficult to utilize and understand text merely runing system with MS-DOS, it excogitate into a complete graphical user-friendly interface ( GUI ) with windows 8. With the alterations in computing machine hardware, package linking to the user excessively needed to be changed. Microsoft 's runing systems have excogitate and changed greatly with the patterned advance of computing machine systems.

Windows 1.0:

In 1983 Microsoft annunciate the development of Windows, a GUI for MS-DOS for IBM PC and appropriate computing machines since 1981. In 1985, after 4 old ages, Microsoft released Windowss 1.0. Microsoft Windows 1.0A is aA 16-bit graphicalA runing environment, developed byA Microsoft CorporationA and released on November 20, 1985.A It was Microsoft 's first effort to implement aA multi-taskingA graphical user interface-based operating environment on theA PCA platform that runs on MS-DOS. Windows 1.0 was the first version ofA WindowsA launched.

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Windows 1.0 was the first commercially available GUI ( Graphical user Interface ) runing system from Microsoft Corporation founded by Bill Gates.

Reason:

When Microsoft introduced MS-DOS in 1981, many of the user 's did n't happen it a user friendly merchandise. It was hard to utilize since it was text based operating system. Bill gates saw the popularity of Apple 's Lisa and Macintosh or MAC computing machines which uses GUI interface and was more user friendly so in 1983 Microsoft announced their following coevals runing system which will supply a GUI and a multi tasking environment for IBM computing machines.

Features:

a ) It was a graphical version of MS-DOS

B ) 16-bit Operating System that cost less than 1MB in overall

degree Celsius ) It allowed multi-tasking

vitamin D ) It had assorted applications such as Calculator, Notepad, Calendar, Clipboard spectator, Clock, Control Panel, Paint and Write.

vitamin E ) Applications were supposed to manage memory merely via Windows memory direction system, which actualize a software-basedA practical memoryA strategy leting for applications larger than available RAM.

Requirements:

System demands for Windows 1.0 included:

a ) Hercules/CGA/EGA ( listed as `` monochrome or colour proctor '' )

B ) Windows 1.0 requires MS-DOS 3.1 because it 's a 'front-end ' DOS so it requires DOS environment to run.

degree Celsius ) It requires 384 KB RAM, 512 KB recommended

vitamin D ) It requires a difficult thrust or two dual sided disc thrusts

Restrictions:

a ) It requires MS-Dos to run its operations

B ) It offered limited multi-tasking

degree Celsius ) It had highly limited in writing support, sometimes MS-DOS applications requires to travel to the bare hardware or BIOS to acquire the work done

vitamin D ) It does non let overlapping Windowss

vitamin E ) It was slow to utilize

Windows 2.0:

Microsoft developed Windows 1.0 to give competition to Apple 's Lisa computing machine and Macintosh but it failed to make that, so Microsoft came up with an improved operating system in 1987 which proved somewhat more popular than its predecessor i.e. Windows 1.0. The new operating system made Windowss based computing machines represent more like a Mac. It had icons to typify plans and files, better support for expandable-memory hardware and windows that could overlap.

Requirements:

System demands for Windows 2.0 included:

a ) MS-DOS version 3.0

B ) 512 KB of memory or greater

degree Celsius ) Graphic adapter card

vitamin D ) It requires two dual sided disc thrusts or a difficult disc

Features:

Windows 2.0 had assorted characteristics to better their old operating system windows 1.0:

a ) It had a characteristic of overlapping Windowss alternatively of Windowss 1.0 tiled Windowss.

B ) It had LIM version 4.0 expanded memory support

degree Celsius ) It made inter-application communicating capablenesss possible through Dynamic Data Exchange ( DDE ) support

vitamin D ) It included revised.FON format for screen founts

vitamin E ) It included NEWFON.EXE to alter 1.x font format to 2.x founts format

degree Fahrenheit ) It had a Mouse Acceleration option added to Control Panel

g ) Windows 2.0 included VGA artworks ( although 16 colourss merely )

H ) With the debut to its run-time version with new graphical applications, MS-Word and MS-Excel

I ) It included Intel 286/386 processor for better velocity.

Windows 2.0 had two ascents to 2.1 and 2.11 which were released on 1988 and 1989, both the ascents included assorted characteristics which includes:

a ) Windows 2.1 supported 65 more pressmans than version 2.03, conveying the entire about to 127

B ) Windows 2.1 provided support for extra computing machines

degree Celsius ) Windows 2.1 provided support for extra devices

vitamin D ) Windows 2.11 supported Apple Talk

vitamin E ) Windows 2.11 gave faster printing options and updated pressman drivers

Restrictions:

a ) Windows 2.0 user interface was still better than Mac

B ) Improvement was needed in Windowss icon and applications

Windows 3.0:

Microsoft Corporation seeking their best to vie with Apple 's Mac came up with another improved version of Windowss runing system, Windows 3.0. In 1990, Microsoft made their 3rd major release with Windows 3.0 which offered better achievement, advanced artworks with 16 colourss & A ; support of Intel 386 processor. It was the first successful version of Windowss runing system.

System demands:

a ) 8086/8088A processor or better

B ) 384K of free conventional memory ( the merely window which can run in three different manners which were: existent manner, protected manners require more )

degree Celsiuss ) Hard disc with 6-7MB of free infinite

vitamin D ) CGA/EGA/VGA/Hercules/8514/AA artworks and an appropriate and compatible proctor

vitamin E ) MS-DOSA version 3.1 or higher

degree Fahrenheit ) Microsoft compatible mouse was recommended

Features:

a ) It had significantly revived user interface with proficient betterments for the better usage of memory direction with Intel 80286 and 80386 processors.

B ) The MS-DOS Executive file director was changed with icon based plan director and list base file director.

degree Celsius ) Windows 3.0 includes protected/enhanced manner which allowed applications to utilize more memory

vitamin D ) It was faster than any old Windowss version

In 1991, Microsoft released Windows 3.0 with multimedia extension for which system demands were:

a ) 2 Ms RAM

B ) It requires CD-ROM with audio end product support

degree Celsius ) It requires 30 Megabytes of difficult thrust

vitamin D ) It was compatible with 80386 sx or dx IBM

With new Windows 3.0 with multimedia extension Microsoft made several alterations in old Windows 3.0, these characteristics included:

a ) It was merely available in OEM hardware

B ) To link with specific MPC hardware new drivers were included

degree Celsiuss ) With debut to media extension, Media Control Interface was included

vitamin D ) Control panel was more enhanced, which now includes screen rescuers, control stick control, event based sound control, driver installer, picture driver icon and MIDI function control

vitamin E ) It introduced assorted accoutrements which includes MPC dismay clock, sound recording equipment, media participant