Sharp price of coconuts markets in Malaysia

Categories: EconomicsMoneyPrice

 

  1. Article Summary

The article by The Star Online, titled “Sharp rise in monetary value of coconuts.” Posted on 9 January 2014. Consumers’ Association of Penang ( CAP ) officer stated some providers had addition the coconut monetary value because of the clime alteration.

  1. Introduction

In George Town, the diminishing supply of coconuts has been caused the monetary value increasing from RM1.20 to RM2.80 per fruit. Consumers’ Association of Penang ( CAP ) officer N.V Subarrow told that many providers has taken this chance to raise the monetary value to gain more net income ( The Star Online 2014 ) .

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The Plantation in Ulu Bernam, the coconuts braid does non bring forth any fruit because of the clime alterations. Due to the clime alteration, the monetary value of coconuts in West Malaysia has increasing in expected monetary value and the monetary value has included cost of gutsiness, lift and conveyance fee ( The Star Online 2014 ) . Tan stated the coconut imports from Indonesia were being cheaper but it will besides be spoiled 30 per cent ( Fresh Plaza 2008 ) .

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This study purposes are analysis the crisp monetary value of coconuts markets in Malaya with the aid of economic theoretical account and theories. This study will be look intoing its market action, discuss in demand and supply, deficit, subsidy, snap and consumer excess, manufacturer excess and monetary value ceiling.

  • Analysis
    1. Demand and Supply

Demand

The definition of demand is refers to whole relationship between the monetary value of good and the measure demanded of good ( Hubbard et Al 2010, 70 ) . Consumers’ Association of Penang ( CAP ) officer stated the providers will take this chance to increase the monetary value of coconut and because of the extremely demand ( The Star Online 2014 ) . In Petaling Jaya, the coconut’s trader speak the monetary value was increased from RM1.20 to RM2.80 ( The Star Online 2014 ) . The diagram show, the demand curve is switching to compensate which from D to D1. It is because of the extremely demand, so that is why D will switch to D1.

In the demand curve show, the coconut monetary value increasing due to the Thaipusam. This is non-price determiner which the curve will switch but non motion along the demand curve. Due to the Thaipusam, the demand for coconut addition and in the same clip the monetary value of coconut will besides increase. Therefore, the demand curve will switching to the right which move from D to D1 because the demand is increasing. Meanwhile, the monetary value of coconut is increasing from P to P1. When monetary value ( P ) and demand ( D ) is increasing, the measure wills besides increasing which from Q to Q1. Besides, the curve will happen the market equilibrium monetary value. Market equilibrium monetary value occur is when the demand displacement to the right and it will make a new market equilibrium monetary value which the market equilibrium monetary value addition from E to the new equilibrium which is E1.

Supply

The definition of supply is the relationship of given monetary value in the market and the measure of a merchandise a green goods able to provide ( Hubbard et Al 2010, 71 ) . In diagram, the supply curve displacement to the left from S to S1. It because of the clime alterations, the plantation in could non bring forth the coconut. The supply of coconut will diminish due to the clime alterations. So, supply curve will switch to the left. Due to the decreasing of supply, the provider will increase the monetary value to gain more net income. Therefore, Sellerss have increased the monetary value because the capital of coconut is high.

In supply curve show, the supply is switching but non motion along the curve. The supply curve is shift to the left and it will do the monetary value addition from P to P1. When supply displacement to the left, the measure will diminishing from Q to Q1. Meanwhile, the supply curve will besides make a new market equilibrium monetary value which from E to E1.

Q1 Q Quantity

The coconut increasing will non impact the demand of coconut that consumer consume. Although, the coconut monetary value increasing but many people still buy the coconut due the Thaipusam merely around the corner ( The Malaysia Insider 2014 ) . The figure below show demand and supply curve displacement together. When the demand curve displacement to the right, the monetary value will increase from P to P1. Meanwhile, the supply curve displacement to the left, the monetary value will besides increasing from P to P1 and when both demand and supply curve displacement together, the measure will stay the same and it will besides happen the market equilibrium monetary value which is E to E1.

3.2 Deficit

Deficit occurs when the demand is more than the supply. Due to the limited coconut supply and the extremely demand will make deficit which between in these two. Not merely that, due to the deficit the providers will besides increase the monetary value.

Deficit

In the demand curve, demand is switching from D to D1. The increasing of demand will besides do in increasing monetary value and measure supply of coconut and the new equilibrium is created. The deficit is created because the measure demand ( QD ) is more than the measure supply ( QS ) which the deficit is shown in shaded part. So, when the new equilibrium creates, the equilibrium monetary value and measure increasing will free the deficit.

3.3 Elasticity

The definition of snap is to calculate the influnces of alterations in demand and supply on the monetary value, measure and entire gross and it besides indispensable to cognize how antiphonal demand and supply are to the monetary value ( Hubbard et Al 2010, 62 ) . The monetary value snap of demand is to step of how reactivity of the measure demand and alteration in its monetary value ( Hubbard et Al. 2010, 63 ) .

In this study, the demand of coconut is monetary value inelastic because coconut is one of the general fruit which can see in the market or shop. Since coconut is a fruit, it is good to be accustomed to make full up someone’s hungry tummy ( The Star Online 2014 ) which means people frequently to devour it. In article study, the demand of monetary value inelastic of coconut is inelastic. The coconut will be inelastic because this nutrient about consumes mundane by consumer. Besides, Malaysia is a tropical state and the conditions is the best to devour the coconut in the hot afternoon. So, that is why the demand of coconut will still increase, no affair the monetary value addition severally.

In the study, the diminishing supply of coconut will caused the monetary value steep from RM1.20 per coconut to RM 2.80 per coconut ( The Star Online 2014 ) . Besides, the measure of coconut last twelvemonth was 40,000 and this twelvemonth lessening to 20,000 measure of coconut ( The Malaysian Insider 2014 ) . The monetary value snap of demand is 0.8333. It means the coconut is more inelastic. The demand curve, the monetary value will increase more from P to P1. However, the measure demanded will smaller lessening from Q to Q1. It means the demand curve is non really antiphonal to the monetary value alterations. Besides, the coconut is inelastic, the monetary value additions will besides increasing the entire gross because of the less per centum bead by the measure demanded of coconut. Thaipusam is merely around the corner, so the monetary value of coconut will increase. However, the monetary values increasing in extremely per centum, the demand will besides increasing.

3.4 Consumer and Producer Surplus

The supply of coconut lessening due to the clime alteration and the deficit will make. So the decreasing in supply will act upon to the consumer and manufacturer excess.

The definition of consumer excess is the differences are equal between the purchaser who willing to pay and the existent monetary value paid ( Hubburd et al. 2010, 63 ) . First, the consumer excess is country at A, B, D, E. However, the supply curve displacement to the left which from S to S1. The consumer excess would merely country at A and the consumer excess will besides diminish. The graph shows that the net benefit of coconut is decreased. The country of diminishing is from B, D, and E to A merely.

The definition of manufacturer excess is monetary value of merchandise minus the fringy cost of it merchandise ( Hubburd et al 2010, 63 ) . Initially, manufacturer excess is country at C and F. The graph show the manufacturer excess is increased. After the manufacturer excess is increasing from B, D, E, C and F. So, the net benefit is received by the manufacturer addition.

3.5 Price ceiling

The definition of monetary value ceiling is lawfully maximal monetary value that charge by the marketer ( Hubbard et Al. 2010, 130 ) . Price ceiling often is charge by the authorities for the consumer. When the monetary value ceiling established, it will besides happen the deficit and at the clip black market will created. Black market is improper market which the monetary value is against to the monetary value hole by the authorities.

In the article study, authorities fixed the coconut monetary value at RM 1.20 ( The Star Online 2014 ) . However, due to the deficit the black market is created. Some of the providers increasing the coconut monetary value to RM 2.80 per coconut. The jobber Sarasvathy said in difference portion of Malaysia are selling difference monetary value of coconut and the coconut monetary value are all increasing about 30 per centum due to the deficit ( The Star Online 2014 ) . Due to the deficits, it will besides make the black market. In the graph show that consumer excess is at the country A, B, D, E and the manufacturer excess is country at C, G, F. When the monetary value ceiling is occur which is displacement to the left ( P to P1 ) the consumer excess would merely country at A and the manufacturer excess would merely country at F. Thus, the deadweight loss will make because of the underproduction. The countries of deadweight loss will at E and G which is the shaded country.

  1. Decision

To reason, the monetary value of coconut is increasing due to the Thaipusam and the clime alterations. So, the demand of coconut will besides increase. When the monetary value addition, the entire gross of coconut will besides increasing. It is because consumer is needed the coconut whatever the monetary value alteration and some of the consumer will frequently devour the coconut for multipurpose.

  1. MentionList

Fresh Plaza. 2008. “Malaysia: Coconut deficit pushes monetary values up.” Accessed April 20, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.freshplaza.com/article/30346/Malaysia-Coconut-shortage-pushes-prices-up.

Hubbard, Glenn, Tony O’Brien, Philip Lewis and Anne Garnett. 2010.Essential ofEconomicss. 1sterectile dysfunction. Australia: Pearson.

The Malayan Insider. 2014. “Coconut to be more for Thaipusam” . Accessed April 20, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/coconuts-to-cost-more-for- thaipusam.

The Star Online. 2014. “Sharp rise in monetary value of coconuts” . Accessed April 20, hypertext transfer protocol: //www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/01/09/Sharp-rise-in-price-of- coconuts-Thaipusam-festival-pushes-up-demand/ .

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Lau Lee Ming 7E3A1860 / 17625490 1300-1400 Monday

Updated: Jan 15, 2023
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Sharp price of coconuts markets in Malaysia. (2020, Jun 02). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/sharp-price-of-coconuts-markets-in-malaysia-new-essay

Sharp price of coconuts markets in Malaysia essay
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