Exploring Life's Purpose in "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry" by Walt Whitman

Introduction

Walt Whitman, in his thought-provoking poem "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry," delves into the existential query of life's significance within the vast expanse of a densely populated world. The verses encapsulate Whitman's contemplation on the complexities of unraveling the purpose of life and the methods he proposes for achieving self-realization. Through insightful observations, the poet communicates a persuasive message that advocates for a life lived on one's own terms, free from societal molds and expectations.

Discovering Self-Satisfaction

Whitman challenges the notion that a person's life gains significance through conformity to societal standards.

Living under the influence and expectations of others, he argues, obstructs the path to a truly fulfilling life. In a world where individuals vie for recognition based on similar achievements, Whitman suggests that true distinction arises from a life of self-satisfaction. "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry" employs persuasive devices that effectively convey Whitman's theory of breaking free from societal norms to live authentically.

Whitman contemplates the universality of human experiences and achievements, raising the question, "What distinguishes one person's life from the next?" The poet reflects on the potential meagerness of his own great thoughts, acknowledging the difficulty of assessing personal accomplishments on a planetary scale.

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The metaphor of the world as a "simple, compact, well-joined scheme" introduces a mechanical quality to life's repetitive aspects, such as sunrises, sunsets, and the cycling of generations.

Repetition serves as a powerful device throughout the poem, reinforcing the idea that human existence is part of an intricate, purposeless machine. Lines that introduce sudden tension disrupt preconceptions, fostering an atmosphere where Whitman can instill his theory.

The poet strategically places readers in a vulnerable state, allowing him to assert the insignificance of life as conventionally perceived.

Religious Undertones and Sensory Pleasures

Further enriching the thematic tapestry of the poem are religious undertones and an exploration of sensory pleasures. Whitman introduces the concept of "dark patches," acknowledging the universal presence of negative traits within individuals. Guile, anger, lust, greed, cowardice, and hate are aspects he, like all people, grapples with. These darker elements lead to a solitary existence, devoid of meaningful interactions.

However, Whitman balances this acknowledgment with a celebration of life's pleasures. His enjoyment is derived from sensory experiences—what he sees, hears, accomplishes, and remembers. By cherishing these moments for himself, he establishes a personal identity and justifies his existence. The dichotomy between a life devoid of personal satisfaction and one lived for individual enjoyment becomes evident. Living by one's own standards, Whitman suggests, is the key to a rewarding and purposeful life.

Whitman's exploration of interiority emphasizes the importance of finding meaning without comparing oneself to others. In an ideal social model, individuals would derive contentment from personal fulfillment, eliminating the prevalence of evil in the world. The poet concludes that by furnishing one's parts toward eternity, individuals contribute to the collective soul, regardless of their perceived greatness.

Conclusion: Establishing Eternal Identity

Whitman's "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry" subtly communicates profound ideas about life, urging readers to reconsider societal standards and embrace a life of personal satisfaction. The poet, who defied the norms of his era, established his own eternal identity by pursuing his personal goals. The poem encapsulates Whitman's philosophy, encouraging individuals to furnish their parts toward the soul and find purpose within themselves.

In essence, "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry" serves as a timeless reflection on the purpose of life, inviting readers to embark on their own journey of self-discovery and fulfillment. Through its discrete yet highly effective expression, the poem remains a testament to Whitman's enduring legacy as one of the greatest American poets.