Marketing Mix of Unilever Soaps

Unilever

Unilever is among the world's leading suppliers of quick- moving durable goods. We intend to provide people the world over with products that benefit them and helpful for others. Vision

Unilever's Business Function

* Deep roots in local cultures and markets around the globe gives Unilever a strong relationship with customers and are the foundation for future development. They wish to bring their wealth of knowledge and global competence to the service of local consumers-- a really multi-local international. * Unilever thinks that long-lasting success needs an overall commitment to extraordinary requirements of performance and productivity, to working together successfully, and to a determination to embrace originalities and discover continually.

* To succeed likewise requires, Unilever thinks, the greatest requirements of corporate habits towards everyone they work with, the neighborhoods they touch, and the environment on which they have an effect. This is Unilever's road to sustainable, lucrative growth, developing long-term worth for shareholders, our people, and our company partners.

Unilever's Growth Priorities

Aspiration: To win share and grow volume in every category and country.

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Consumer Product Market

By and large in the customer product markets that dominate all over, items are specified in terms of the buying behavior of shoppers. Following 3 are the significant categories specified;

* Convenience goods
* Shopping products
* Specialty products

Convenience goods, usually the edible food products, are known to be bought typically, quickly, and with little comparison or effort. On the other hand shopping products involve product contrasts on such bases as quality, cost, design and suitability like for example if you go out to acquire a television, you'll certainly take into consideration whether you want an LCD or an LED or perhaps Plasma maybe; other than this you would be making a psychological analysis in your head as to whether your last evaluations about a particular brand say Samsung or Song or LG was good or bad and likewise you would be limiting your list of choice.

Lastly specialty goods possess unique attributes for which a significant group of buyers is willing to make a special effort; an example maybe of Mercedes or any sports car or any luxury item for that matter. These shopping characteristics, in turn, determine marketing mix emphasis for each product type. For example, in our case of the chosen product category soap which comes underneath the head of convenience good; the often impulsive nature of purchases puts stress on the “place” element to make sure these products are widely available and highly visible.

1. Product

Product: A product is more than something with physical characteristics. In a very narrow sense a product is set of tangible physical assembled in an identifiable form. From the perspective of a marketing manager a new product can be anything management believes to be new, usually categorized as a major innovation, a minor innovation, or a modification.

Major Innovation – this entails any new product that the company develops & introduces; having no prior existence in the market by any company Minor Innovation – this entails a product which the company previously did not make but others in the market did. Modification – is an adjustment in the tangible features that may include color, packaging, size; product improvements etc. All facts and figures considered mostly when new products find their way on shelves is through modifications.

Unilever’s Products

Unilever’s products image building features includes:

•Color: For the sake of variety they have full colored products. Like LUX, Dove, Lifebuoy are available in different colors. •Quality: Unilever maintains the high standards of quality of its products for the entire target market, which creates a strong image in the consumer’s mind. •Warranty: It is the policy of the company that it replaces the products damaged due to manufacturing or quality fault whenever claimed.

2.1. LUX

In 1954 local production of this remarkable successful toilet soap began. Lux happens to be the largest Unilever brand globally, with its glamorous association with film stars providing a common link across the world. History of Lux: Lux soap was first launched in the UK in 1899. The name "LUX” was chosen as the Latin word for "light". Lux was introduced as bathroom soap in the US in 1925 and in the UK in 1928 as a brand extension of LUX soap flakes. Formula given by Research and Development departments in foreign countries: LUX is produced in Pakistan from imported raw materials. Sodium soap, glycerol and different extracts according to flavors, coming from Unilever plants. •Almond Oil: An excellent skin softener and moisturizer. Almond oil is great for all skin types but especially beneficial for dry or irritated skin.

•Cocoa Butter: Cocoa Butter is absorbed quickly into the skin to soften, lubricated, moisten and nutrients the skin. Works great to prevent and treat scars, stretch marks, and damage skin. •Colorants: Unilever uses a combination of micas, oxides, spices, and clays to achieve colors in their products. •Distilled Water: Unilever always uses distilled water for safety and purity. •Fragrance Oil: Fragrance oils are added in small enough quantities to not be an irritant for most people. Yet, they add enough to give a light scent which, in your favorite fragrance, you will have a hard time resisting the urge to sniff your hand (again and again!). •Glycerin: Glycerin draws moisture to the skin keeping it soft. •Sodium hydroxides: This is the chemical used to make soap. Without this chemical, there is no soap, period. It causes a chemical reaction called specifications. Once specification is complete, the finished product is soap – and there is no lye in the finished product.

•Monodie Tahiti: A moisturizing and naturally fragrant oil, which quickly penetrates the skin acting as a natural barrier helping prevent dehydration (and wrinkles) of the skin. It is a wonderfully, naturally scented oil excellent for all skin types. •Olive Oil: Moisturizing oil used in soaps – Castile soaps are generally 100% olive oil. It softens skin while attracting moisture to your skin. It’s a mild soap which keeps your skin soft, supple and younger looking. •Vitamin E: A natural skin antioxidant, promoting healthy tissue

Color:
LUX is offered in Pakistan in five different flavors which are:
•LUX Peach & Cream
•LUX Strawberry & Cream
•LUX Purple Lotus & Cream
•LUX Aqua Sparkle
•LUX Nature Pure

Sizes:
LUX in three different sizes, 80gm, 115gm and 155gm.With five different fragrances, three different sizes, international standard and high quality design, as a product, LUX has been highly successful over the years. Target Market:

•Urban and suburban
•Upper class people
•Middle class people
•Financially well-off who can afford to buy LUX.

2.2. LIFEBUOY

The brand has long legendary status in the country. Lifebuoy aims to provide affordable and accessible hygiene solutions that enable people to lead a
life free from hygiene related worries, everywhere, regardless of the boundaries of nationality, religion and socio-economic status.

History of Lifebuoy:

Lifebuoy is one of Unilever's oldest brands. Lifebuoy Royal Disinfectant Soap was launched in 1894 as an affordable new product in the UK, to support people in their mission for better personal hygiene. Soon after launch, Lifebuoy soap travelled across the world, reaching countries such as Pakistan, where even today it is still the market-leading brand.

Lifebuoy on a Mission

According to the World Health Organization, diarrhea is the single largest cause of death, killing 2.2 million people every year. In Pakistan, a large number of children are also affected by this fatal disease every year. It’s been estimated that if everyone washed their hands properly at key times during the day, up to half of all childhood deaths from diarrhea could be avoided. Health and Hygiene education is the core Lifebuoy’s plans.

The Way Forward

For the past few years, major changes have been made to the classic Lifebuoy soap bar to ensure that it provides improved hygiene protection and a more enjoyable healthy washing experience for its billions of consumers. •Lifebuoy soap's classic hard red brick shape has been replaced with a new signature Lifebuoy shape. The new shape makes the bar easier to grip and use •Lifebuoy soap's characteristic medicated, carbolic smell has been replaced with a more enjoyable and contemporary 'health' fragrance FRAGRANCE

These four variants help you protect your family from the 10 infection causing germs and stay one step ahead of them. •Lifebuoy Nature: A soap bar color is Green color. Green is the color of nature and life. Green symbolizes secure, natural relaxed, self-respect and well being. It’s anti-acne with neem and lemon. •Lifebuoy Total PROTECT Bar Soap: It’s in Red color. It is warmest of all color. Red is the color most chosen by extroverts. Active kids need unbeatable, long-lasting protection from germs. Lifebuoy Total protect Bar Soap is lab-proven to keep your family protected from 10 infection causing germs. •Lifebuoy Care pack is of Blue color in which soap bar color is blue. It commands respect and authority. •Lifebuoy cool fresh

PRODUCT: Product involved some elements which are Variety, Quality, shape & Brand Name. •Quality: Lifebuoy’s quality is very popular among the people. Lifebuoy has continued to change as per consumer needs. Since the soap has undergone numerous product quality improvements to offer best hygiene results. •Shape: Lifebuoy soap's classic hard red brick shape has been replaced with a new signature Lifebuoy shape. The new shape makes the bar easier to grip and to use.

Target Market:

•All households who can afford buying soap
•Children

2.3. Dove

In a world of hype and stereotypes, the Dove brand provides a refreshing alternative for women who recognize that beauty isn't simply about how you look. The Dove brand's mission is to make more women feel beautiful every day by widening the definition of beauty and inspiring them to take great care of them.

History of Dove

Unilever acquired a French patent for a radically new product; a personal cleansing bar that was not soap. Rather, this new bar contained a pH-neutral cleanser and a moisturizing component. Dove Bar was born and launched in the US in 1957. •It promised women that it wouldn’t dry their face the way that soap did. Women tried it. And it didn’t. Thus began a very trusting relationship between Dove and its users. Shape: The shape of the bar is a perfect shape to fit into the palm of your hand. It’s oval and curved, like the back of a spoon, and is a nice fat bar of soap, not a teeny little slim bar. On both big sides of the soap is the Dove title and logo of the bird, just like on the box.

Dove Bar Ingredients:
Stearic Acid

•Uses: Used as a hardener in soap. According to DCI, it also gives liquid soap a pearly appearance. •About This Ingredient: According to DCI and Cosmetics Info it safe by the FDA and CIR (Cosmetic Ingredient Review) expert panel. Stearic acid is a constituent in some vegetable oils.

Sodium Tallowate

•Uses: Used for cleansing.
•About This Ingredient: Sodium tallowate is a salt of Tallow (according to Cosmetic Cop's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients it is a substance extracted from the fatty deposits of animals, especially from suet (the fat of cattle and sheep). It clogs pores, cause blackheads, and increase the incidence of eczema for individuals with sensitive skin.

Sodium Palmitate

•Uses: Used for cleansing and creating lather.
•About This Ingredient: Sodium Palmitate is a salt of Palmitic Acid (according to Cosmetic Cop's Dictionary of Cosmetic Ingredients. Palmitic Acid can be drying to the skin).This ingredient cleanses your skin, best for oily skins.

Lauric Acid

•Uses: According to Cosmetic Info it is a surfactant and cleansing agent. •About This Ingredient: Lauric Acid occurs naturally in some vegetable oils like palm oil.

Water

•Uses: Typically used in soap as a solvent for dissolving the oxidizer. •About This Ingredient: A solvent is always needed to dissolve the oxidizer. It can be water, milk, or any other liquid containing water. Water is used as a means of dissolving the oxidizer (the thing that combines with the oils to make soap).

Sodium Stearate

•Uses: The Stearate salts are generally used for their lubricating properties. They also help to keep emulsions from separating into their oil and liquid components, according to Cosmetic Info. •About This Ingredient: According to DCI, this ingredient is about 98% Stearic Acid.

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

•Uses: Used as a surfactant, according to Cosmetic Info.
•About This Ingredient: This is generally regarded as one of the more gentle surfactants.
This ingredient cleanses your skin. Sodium Cocoate
•Uses: Used as a surfactant.
•About This Ingredient: This is a gentle surfactant.This ingredient cleanses your skin.
Sodium Palm Kernelate
•Uses: Used as a surfactant.
•About This Ingredient: This is a gentle surfactant.This ingredient cleanses your skin.
Sodium Chloride
•Uses: Used as a thickening agent.
•About This Ingredient: Sodium Chloride is the same as ordinary table salt.
Tetrasodium EDTA
•Uses: Used as a preservative and chelating agent.
•About This Ingredient: No known toxicity to the skin.
Tetrasodium Etidronate
•Uses: Used as a preservative and chelating agent (DCI lists this as a synonym for Tetrasodium EDTA.
•About This Ingredient: No known toxicity to the skin.
Maltol
•Uses: Used as a flavoring agent.
•About This Ingredient: It occurs naturally in some types of plants. It does have a fragrance. It used as a fragrance.
Titanium Dioxide
•Uses: Used as a whitening agent.
•About This Ingredient: Titanium Dioxide is thought to have no negative side effects when used externally.
PACKAGING DOVE
•Dove soap comes in little cardboard box. The box is 8.5 cm long, 3.3 cm wide and 6 cm high. The color of the box is the typical Dove colors of the blue ‘Dove’ on a white background with the little simple gold outline of a dove over the Dove title. Beneath the words ‘Dove Cream Bar’ is the other familiar picture of a little gold droplet causing some ripples with the fraction ‘1/4’ in it. This is to show that the Dove products wit with this symbol are a quarter moisturizer them. •The front and back of the box both have the main title and ¼ moisturizer bit on them. The remaining 4 sides are covered with lots of ‘blurb’. This includes ingredients, barcode, and quantity. Dove is available in 75g pack & 135g pack.

2. PLACEMENT/DISTRIBUTION

Dire attention needs to be devoted to the question of ‘place’ – especially as to where to make available the product and in terms of how to get that product there; otherwise successful product decisions that have been taken will be lost. No doubt these decisions are to a very large extent influenced by the type of product that is marketed and the environment in which it is marketed, the company policies & resources and not to forget consumer needs – the ultimate buyer. These place decisions then pave way for pricing & promotion decisions to be undertaken. At the basic level, the first thing that the marketing managers need to identify is whether or not to use intermediaries; and if the answer to the question is yes then further decisions need to be taken in regards of type & organization of them i.e. wholesalers or retailers. Distribution channels once established are often hard & costly to change.

3.4. LUX

Unilever Pakistan Ltd. has a huge distribution channel for LUX all over the country as its sales reach more than 10 million pieces a year as per the recent increase in demand for all of its products that were originally targeted towards urban and suburban middle & upper middleclass. Warehouses = 6/ one in each division.

The company does not use its own fleet of transport for distributing its product; therefore, it has outsourced its distribution process to various third party distributors, exclusively dedicated to Unilever Pakistan Ltd. These distributors then supply the product all over Pakistan to a huge number of retailers.

3.5. Lifebuoy

The strategy that Lifebuoy follows is like that in every small or big shop customer will be able to find out the product. Its distribution network directly covers about 50,000villages, reaching about 250 million consumers. It basically targets Rural, semi-urban and urban people. Rural: 72% of Pakistan's population is in the rural areas; hence about 50% of the soaps are sold in the rural markets. Lifebuoy’s variants like Lifebuoy care, Lifebuoy total, lifebuoy active are specially positioned for the rural market. Semi-urban: For the semi-urban segment, Lifebuoy nature & Lifebuoy fresh is positioned. Urban: All varieties are found here.

3.6. DOVE

It uses one distribution channel to provide its various products to retailers. Placement and distribution of DOVE is more popular in Metropolitan cities although demand is rising now. The general trade comprises grocery stores, chemists, wholesale, and general stores.

3. PRICING STRATEGIES

One of the main components of marketing mix is ‘Price’ or pricing strategy incorporated by a company for a particular product. Unilever’s pricing strategy for its soap items is quite conventional based on the country (Pakistan) it is operating in. as explained in detail in the product, place and promotional parts of this report, the market is segmented into different categories based on purchasing capacity. Thus different items in category of soaps cater to the demands and needs of a particular targeted segment. The current prices for different SKUs of Lux, Lifebuoy and dove are as follows: LUX

LUX luxury bar 155g Rs. 50
LUX 115g Rs. 40
LUX 80g Rs. 28
Lifebuoy
Lifebuoy Jumbo Pack 155g Rs. 38
Lifebuoy 115g Rs. 32
Lifebuoy 75g Rs.24
Dove
Dove white beauty bar 75g Rs. 55
Dove beauty cream bar 135g Rs.85
4.7. LUX

Lux is a soap associated with beauty more or less. The target market is middle, lower middle and upper middle class. This constitutes another big chunk of population. The prices suggest the Lux is neither too cheap nor excessively expensive. The impression that Lux gives is of a soap that is of better quality and appeals to the female populations in general. The strategy is neither skimming nor penetrative; it’s a hybrid of both as it is for any product which lies in between high and low end of product prices. Lux is a well known brand with high awareness among consumers. The value-based-pricing approach is the most suitable tag for Lux’s pricing and persona in the market.

4.8. Lifebuoy

As clear from the price listings above, lifebuoy is a low-end soap of Unilever. The main focus has been to target the lesser-earning and rural population of the country. Given that huge chunk of the population falls in the low earning category, this is a big target market that needs addressing. This segment of population is very elastic in terms of demand, so a cheaper soap like Lifebuoy has high demand. Lifebuoy, for its economic price, is also used as the public toiletry item in public toilets and schools or collages or hospitals.

Unilever’s strategy for Lifebuoy is penetrative in nature. As the aim is quantity maximization through lower prices. Its logical as quantity demanded will increase if the prices are kept lower for the targeted market segment. The pricing objective is to maximize quantity. As number of units sold increase, the cost of producing will decrease automatically. So it can be said the Lifebuoy is produced with cost-plus pricing method.

4.9. DOVE

Dove is a prestigious brand of Unilever. Quality is the focus and target market is the upper middle and upper class of the society. Dove’s pricing suggests soap not intended for the economic buyer but for customers who believe in high quality as compared to quantity. The packing, the look the fragrance all give the indication of a quality product. The strategists believe in quality leadership as the core objective for pricing of Dove. high price gives an indication to the customer that this is the best product to have been offered in the soap category by the company. The objective is also profit margin maximization through skimmed pricing that is Unilever aims to focus on the cream of the customers who are not price sensitive and are willing to pay higher to get better quality.

4. PROMOTION

Even when you have come up with the right kind of product; with the required quality attributes at the right price and through the correct distribution channels have placed it at the right spot; there is still one thing that remains; how will your intended customer know that you exist? It’s the same like if you come up with a brilliant business idea altogether and you cook up its whole feasibility without really reaping anything out of it; unless you spread the word and someone out there suddenly feels the same vibes that yes this will work and you may as a result perhaps find investment that you needed. So the element that essentially is required is promotion! and it makes a significant part of a company’s marketing mix. Promotion therefore caters to the need identified of informing people about your product in general and that it presents a better solution to whatever perceived problem or crave that they might have.

Now this task has over the decades become extremely tedious for marketing managers since every day we are bombarded with different companies trying to sell their products through various modes of promotion may it be direct like selling or indirect like advertisement, publicity or sales promotion. Now it is the job of the manager at hand to identify how to be the “one” who stands out; the one to whom you would actually listen to and absorb rather than just letting it slip from one ear to the next; this task requires upmost efforts & painstaking brainstorming and idea generation & not to mention some creative efforts on the part of the marketing team on the whole. A simple example to note the efficacy of such measures is if you’d contrast the advertisement of perhaps Surf Excel and say Nirma; on most grounds we have reason to bet our money on surf excel that it has better chances of retaining in the minds of customers when they go for a purchase.

Each detail no matter how minute - matters; in case of television advertisements, which channel you are going to use for airing your commercial; the reach; which season like if you are Qarshi; you’d want your commercial to air more in summers and maybe in the holy month of Ramazan as well, which time slot i.e. morning, afternoon, evening, night; whether you want your commercial to run first during the ad break or you want it in-between; the frequency - everything matters. Same goes for print media including newspapers and magazines, radio etc. Print media in terms of which newspaper or magazine? Which page? How many words? Bottom of the page or top of the page? Or maybe you’d want the whole page to yourself. Radio in terms of which frequency to air through, at what time?

How many times? And so forth; billboards & hoardings are the same story. Promotion can be seen in respect of communication. The company tends to be the sender; the mode of communication can be termed as the channel and the audience of course is the ultimate consumer; the underlying assumption is to get the message across. Since communication requires effort, expense, and time, most messages are sent with the expectation that they will generate a feedback and obviously the expectance is skewed towards the positivity whereby which the company would experience a rise in sales share & profits; therefore deciding on the promotional budget & promotion mix is imperative.

Unilever Promotion

For promotion; we have evaluated the indirect measures that include advertisement, sales promotion & publicity. The following outlines the key traits of each; * The aim of advertising is to inform; to persuade & to remind. * Sales promotions is usually to retailer where they are encouraged to carry higher inventory levels and stocking of related items; build brand loyalty and of course the idea is to offset competitors promotions. Sales promotions can also be targeted to customers so as to increase their current purchases or to divert customers for competitors to one’s own brand. * Publicity entails being newsworthy and believable and it includes events such as anniversary celebrations & sponsorships.

5.10. LUX

LUX is positioned to be beauty soap entailed to “bringing out the star in you”. Since childhood, I along with my group members remember LUX being advertised on television screens with female models, may it be from TV or film industry; the underlying concept had always been of beauty and over the years it has sticked to that philosophy; by introducing new product variants in terms of fragrance, color; use of milk proteins, rose extract and what not. LUX has used female models time and again in its commercial each time it brought a new product improvement in terms of fruit extracts, skin moisturizing minerals etc. Some of the models that were prominent include Reema featuring a new white LUX with double moisturizing; Iraj Manzoor with the green LUX having sea minerals. In both of these ads the message was of LUX not being just soap but a total skin care system; as you may remember by the lines “sirf soap nae, mukaamal skincare”.

And then there were commercials that featured Iman Ali; tag line “mujh mai star jagaaye”; Reema with silk protein extracts; sonya jahan with new lux white commercial; “khoobsorate ka raaz ab app kai pass.” And of course Katrina Kaif with purple lotus and the tagline was to moisturize your skin with beauty oils. For its 50th anniversary(Publicity), LUX featured top models headed by Barbara Sharif in its commercial whereby which the tag was “salha saal se chala aa raha hai, LUX aur khoobsorate ka safar … ab app manain hamaray sath … LUX kai sath khubsoorte kai 50 saal … kyunkai hum laye hain khas app kai liya LUX special edition … Special edition mai dhundain 50 yrs coupon and jeetya saal bhar kai liya free lux” So in short the campaign introduced a special edition LUX bar which had a coupon that would entail you to free LUX supply for the whole year; talk about big! but I guess being a multinational company you have that leverage to do so.

As a promotional campaign (Publicity), LUX also introduced LUX style awards for the first time in 2002; which was no doubt the first of its kind in our country. And at one stance which we believe is memorable; to promote this - LUX came up with a special Black limited edition; and the commercial was aired by the name of vision factory directed by Asim Raza who evidently did an excellent job at shooting the whole thing; the main leads were Iman Ali & Shaan and the commercial picked pace with the intimidating lines “ wakt aa gaya hai app se milnay ka … humain join kerain at the lux style awards” and subsequently the invitation process was the LUX special edition wrapper to be sent to such and such address. LUX also featured in its ads “who will be the next LUX girl?” Sms and win exciting prizes.

Recent promotional activities(Sales promotion) include the LUX gold coin scheme; and for that particular reason they came up with a new commercial featuring Humaima Malik, the now extremely popular Mahira Khan, Reema & ofcourse Meera. The commercial opens with the lines “lux kai ander chupee hain app ki kismet … 4 beauties nai bajhe hain special wishes lux bars mai … hazar sonay kai sikay … khas app kai liya”; so this is where the four television models have been incorporated into the whole scheme. For publicity LUX also featured Ali Zafar who sang the song “dakha jo teri ankhun mai” & the video had Amina Haq, Meera & Reema as playing the supporting roles alongside him.

5.11. Lifebuoy

Lifebuoy is a brand with a rich history; infact even now; lifebuoy brings with it the nostalgic feeling of school days where one used to find “red colored” bars in washrooms & other rest rooms across the country. Although it wasn’t a particular brand of soap which had a great fragrance to its name; still the positioning had been so strong; that the memory of it remains evident in the minds of people on the whole. Today however, Lifebuoy has come a long way from being targeted to perhaps the poor labor class (lowest income class) to middle income bracket consumers thereby changing its earlier positioned strategy to a hygienic soap whereby which families can protect themselves from multiple ailments. Initial commercial that we as a group recall is that of a football ground in which the kid falls; and later the close was on “Lifebuoy hai jahan, tandrustee hai wahan … Lifebuoy”.

After that it’s noticeable that Lifebuoy undertook some drastic changes in its commercials; uplifting the image that it had built for so long to where now we see it as being positioned as “advance lifebuoy” that is supposedly catering to 10 infection causing bacteria; punch line “advance jaraseem…advance hifazat….10 infections walay jaraseem se bachayega…aik hifazat…care…Lifebuoy”. Previously there had been commercials that featured Lifebouy as more powerful than ordinary soap in terms that it gave you better protection even hours after you bathed; furthermore active 4 was there with a blue variant incorporating “healthy ho ga Pakistan”. Then of course there had been the “Germbusters - Lifebuoy koe dar nahe”- a 5 to 6 minute graphic showing children & germs fighting against each other; singers were Ali Azmat of Junoon & Ahmed Butt of EP; which was later incorporated into a short film by asad ul haq “lifebuoy khud badlo apni dunya campaign – koe dar nahee”.

Most recent campaign includes “Lifebuoy total care - Healthy ho ga Pakistan … Panch ka pahara” with Wasim Akram. In this with the partnership of Wasim Akram & IT, Lifebuoy has launched its school programme in Pakistan to embed the habit of hand washing at 5 key occasions of the day in an effort to build a healthy Pakistan and they have reported figures as high as 1000 schools in 2010 with a student strength of 250,000. Lifebuoy on the independence day of Pakistan as a publicity drive came up with Haroons video of the very famous patriotic song Dil Se on the grounds of “bari quom, bari hifazat … Lifebuoy”

5.12. Dove

Where LUX has by and large used female models in its advertisements to promote the concept on beauty; Dove which was launched as a mild soap; goes on to portray a different meaning to the word beauty. It widens the meaning of beauty; giving women a reason to take greater care of themselves; one of its advertisements had emphasized “since when did our definition of beauty became so distorted” and “beauty is in each one of us, that’s why women trust their skin to Dove”.

Its exquisite logo of dove symbolizes purity & softness and the packaging, product, colors variations all compliment this fact and the general feel of the product for women specifically becomes nothing short of being pampered. Over the years, it has stayed true to its tag-line “one quarter moisturizing cream to one quarter cleansing cream” in its advertisement. In contrast to Lifebuoy & LUX, Dove is the least promoted brand and we believe there is room to work for better market appeal towards it.

Some other Remarks regarding Sales Promotion

The shop that was visited; eds in Defence – the manager there told that as an incentive overall Unilever in its sales promotion hands over Rs.250, 000/month to them ; now imagine this is only one shop that we are talking about – Consider how many corner or small departmental stores are there in Defence, and then not to mention the bigger ones like Alfatah, Pot Pourri etc and then we should not forget that there are other areas in Lahore and to top it all Unilever is a brand present across cities; so all in all what can be concluded is that Unilever on the whole for its products spends huge sum of money so as to ensure that their products are available, they occupy a better display and they are within reach of consumers.