Joan Miró: Painter Who Combined Abstract Art With Surrealist Fantasy

Joan miro’s is a well known spanish artist who was born in Barcelona. In 1907 he attended an art school although his father did not encourage his art he teacher did, in 1912 he attended the Gali School of Art. When Miro began his art career the style of art he created was known as fauvism, a popular style used in artwork in 1900. Miro created an oil base paint in 1923 that was a landscaped of his family farm this painting is called The Tilled Field Miro, the reason this painting is important is because this was the moment when Miro found his artwork style, it was a turning point in his artwork.

After this discovery of a new style Miro began to paint in the style known as surrealism.

Some of the surrealism painting he created are The Air and The Birth of Day, something i noticed while I was looking at these two pieces of artwork is that he uses alot of primary colors to paint his artworks.

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This might be because they are fun and bright color that help show a type of human emotion. Since he was trying to “rediscover the sources of human feeling, to create poetry by way of painting, using a vocabulary of signs and symbols, plastic metaphors (an implied similarity between two different things), and dream images to express definite themes” (Joan MirÓ Biography). Miro probably stuck to these primary colors since these colors can’t be created, as a way to symbolize human nature and how all human emotion is to complex to understand through just one image.

It’s hard to express human emotion because of how much emotions can change and be mixed to create new emotions just like these primary colors, you can be sad and happy at the same time, just like if you mixed red and yellow you get a new color called orange. Surrealism is full of the unconscious mind helping with the creation of the art work and as joan miro says

Never, never do I set to work on a canvas in the state it comes in from the shop. I provoke accidents - a form, a splotch of color. Any accident is good enough. I let the matiere decide. Then I prepare a ground by, for example, wiping my brushes on the canvas. Letting fall some drops of turpentine on it would do just as well. If I want to make a drawing I crumple the sheet of paper or I wet it; the flowing water traces a line and this line may suggest what is to come next(Joan Miro)

It’s fascinating how an artist can change an accident to an opportunity for an art, which I respect because I am too caught up to being a perfection that it becomes a problem for me. His artwork is full of accidents that go unseen because he knew how to make it his own, this is why I love his art work. He is not only able to express what he wants through his art work but he's also very free spirited which alot of are missing in are life.

During the dada movement Miro was influenced by Cubism and Fauvism, after the dada movement faded away Miro began to work on realistic artwork. These changes of his awrt lead Miro to create war is known as the The Tilled Field this artwork was his first painting in surrealism He has intermixed these art stylized to create this drawing. After this point in his life miro began working with the style known as surrealism, and by 1924 he helped with the surrealist movement. He was a very respected surrealist painter in this moment as it stated ‘“The poet André Breton, the chief spokesman of Surrealism, stated that Miró was “the most Surrealist of us all”’(Joan Miró).

Never, never do I set to work on a canvas in the state it comes in from the shop. I provoke accidents - a form, a splotch of color. Any accident is good enough. I let the matiere decide. Then I prepare a ground by, for example, wiping my brushes on the canvas. Letting fall some drops of turpentine on it would do just as well. If I want to make a drawing I crumple the sheet of paper or I wet it; the flowing water traces a line and this line may suggest what is to come next(Joan Miro).

References

1. “Joan MirÓ Biography.” Encyclopedia of World Biography, www.notablebiographies.com/Ma-Mo/Mir-Joan.html.
2. Erben, Walter. “Joan Miró.” Encyclopædia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc., 13 Apr. 2018, www.britannica.com/biography/Joan-Miro.
3. Mann, Jon. “What You Need to Know about Joan Miró, Pioneer of Surrealism.” 11 Artworks, Bio & Shows on Artsy, Artsy, 14 Feb. 2018, www.artsy.net/article/artsy-editorial-joan-miro-pioneer-surrealism.