The Evolution and Impact of Motor Vehicles

Categories: Isaac Newton

The innovation of the vehicle is an advancement of ideas and actions, beginning with Leonardo da Vinci and Isaac Newton's theoretical plans for a motor vehicle that resulted in the invention of the first self-propelled car. The creation of the vehicle changed American society by changing a nation of separated communities into a single entity. The ultimate honor of the first motorized automobile is associated to Nicolas Joseph Cugnot, an engineer and mechanic in the French Military. In 1769, Cugnot made his first effort to construct a vehicle.

He called it "Fardier a vapeur" and it reached a top speed of 4 km/h. Although his very first effort failed, he presented the world with a breakthrough in technology. Cugnot also has another title to his name: the first individual ever to be associated with an automobile mishap in 1770. He crashed his second creation of the steam-powered tricycle, which might bring 4 travelers. In 1789, the American Oliver Evans was granted the first US patent for a steam-powered land lorry therefore presented America to a new mode of transport.

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In 1807, another development was produced. A Swiss man named Francois Isaac de Rivaz invented the internal combustion engine that used a mix of hydrogen and oxygen for fuel. Because he only developed the engine, Rivaz had lots of people construct cars into which he could put the engine. This plan failed but it was the concept of the engine that remained alive. A couple of years later, a guy called Jean Joseph Etienne Lenoir invented and patented a double-acting, electric spark-ignition, internal combustion engine fueled by gasoline.

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With this, Lenior was able to successfully make a 55-mile road trip and people’s lives began to change. In 1876, Nikolaus August Otto invented a successful four-stroke engine called the Otto Cycle. With this new breakthrough, the race to invent the first modern automobile began in a hurry. Gottlieb Daimer and Wilhelm Maybach took Otto’s engine a step further and made what is recognized as the prototype of the modern gas engine. The two men named their creation the “Daimler-Maybech engine” which made Dailmer considered to be the first inventor of a practical combustion ngine. Karl Benz, in 1885, became the first to design and build the world’s first practical automobile to be powered by an internal combustion engine. By January 29th, 1886, Benz received the first patent for a gas-fuelled car (only three wheels). On March 8th 1886, Daimler designed the world’s first four-wheeled automobile. In 1889, Daimler invented a V slanted 2 cylinder, four stroke engine with mushroom shaped valves. This became the standard model for all cars going forward. In America in the 1900’s, people were still relying on the electric automobiles.

America’s first gasoline-powered commercial car manufacturers were brothers Charles and Frank Duryea (1893). Together, these two introduced a working gasoline automobile that easily outdated the electric vehicles. The first automobile to be mass-produced in America was the 1901 Curved Dash Oldsmobile built by American Ransome Eli Olds. A total of 425 Curved Dashes were produced just in 1901. Oldsmobile therefore took the title of America’s leading auto manufacturer from 1901-1904. A man named Henry Ford designed his first automobile and named it “Quadricycle. However, he had no real success with that invention. When he formed the Ford Motor Company in 1903, which is where he found success. His Model T, in 1903, became increasingly popular making Ford and his company the most popular in America. Because of cars, cities in America grew and suburbs appeared for the first time. Factory workers no longer needed to live near their factory because the new means of transportation allowed them to commute across town. Cars completely replaced any other means of transportation in both efficiency and usefulness and brought America closer together.

Updated: Mar 22, 2023
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The Evolution and Impact of Motor Vehicles. (2016, Oct 06). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/history-of-cars-essay

The Evolution and Impact of Motor Vehicles essay
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