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The Romantic Revival was a period of intense literary activity and experimentation in Britain during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. This period is sometimes referred to as the “Romantic Period” or the “Age of Romanticism.” The Romantic Revival was marked by a return to the values of imagination, emotion, and individualism that had been associated with the Romantic Movement of the late seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries. The Romantic Revival also coincided with the Industrial Revolution and the growth of the urban middle class, which created a new market for literature.During the Romantic Revival, poetry became increasingly popular, and poets such as William Blake, William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and John Keats experimented with new styles and subjects. They sought to express the emotions of the human soul, and to celebrate the beauties of nature. The Romantic poets were also influenced by the philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, which emphasized the importance of the individual and the natural world.The Romantic poets were opposed to the rationalism of the Enlightenment, and they believed that art should be expressive and emotive, rather than didactic. They believed that the imagination was the key to understanding the world, and that emotions were more important than reason. The Romantic poets sought to liberate the individual from the restrictions of society, and to celebrate the power of the imagination.
The Romantic Revival in poetry was marked by a return to more personal, emotive subject matter and an increased focus on the individual. This shift away from the formal, public poetry of the Enlightenment was in part a response to the large social and political changes taking place at the time. The Industrial Revolution was transforming society, and the Napoleonic Wars had a profound impact on the collective psyche. These upheaval spurred a need for a new type of poetry that could express the innermost thoughts and feelings of the individual.The Romantic poets were highly influenced by the work of their predecessors in the Enlightenment, particularly that of Alexander Pope. However, they sought to move beyond the formal, rational approach of Pope and other Enlightenment poets. Instead, they emphasized emotion, imagination, and the power of the individual. This new type of poetry was often highly personal, and the poets often turned to nature and the countryside for inspiration.The Romantic Revival was not just a literary movement; it also had a significant impact on the visual arts and music. The paintings of J.M.W. Turner and Caspar David Friedrich, for example, were highly influenced by Romanticism. And the music of composers such as Ludwig van Beethoven and Franz Schubert was also shaped by the Romantic ideal.The Romantic Revival had a lasting impact on poetry, and its influence can still be seen in the work of many modern poets. If you’re interested in writing poetry in the Romantic tradition, consider studying the work of some of the most famous Romantic poets, such as William Blake, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, William Wordsworth, John Keats, and Percy Bysshe Shelley.
