Forensic Analysis of Flash Memory: Challenges and Solutions

Abstraction

In this study the functionality of the informations storage device and dependable sequence of shop informations in memory bit for utilizing the progress engineering and extendible security map for secure informations. The new bit engineering design for user friendly and utilize in flexible environment. In this system we will happen how to do the informations secure in solid memory design environment and following the new engineering environment to do the external storage informations device less power, more powerful and forming the informations more dependable with constitutional tools.

The aim of informations shop in external memory organisation, input and end product are to the full TTL-compatible, common flash interface ( CFI ) and scalable bid set, automatic write and erase algorithm, and ready to hike in sequence eventually security block characteristics of the brassy memory. Describe the Forensic informations recovery from brassy memory, storage devices and functionality of the radio detector devices.

Introduction

Flash memories are really popular and good form storage system because it 's really shock resistant, low-cost and economically not volatile system in this age.

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The brassy memory engineering attracted the consumer with electronically and embedded system. This important engineering has really good organized reliable characteristics which is really easy to utilize and pull the consumer in this new engineering. Time to clip the brassy memory characteristics and planing increasing specially capacity and competition addition in cost throughout in the market. The capacity of brassy memory debut really quickly these yearss. A batch of companies in competition and seek to presenting the maximal capacity flash memory could be considerable replacing of difficult disc in many applications.

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Structure which is really popular and dependable into organisation the information over disc must be over brassy memory.

The brassy memory embedded system is really user friendly environmental system. Flash memory file system is FAT32 in this system the informations significantly design and recovery system has been embedded. The popularity of electronic embedded system in brassy memory is exponential growing in the sum of digital universe. For illustration the nomadic phones now a yearss in constitutional system in nomadic system the digital camera is able to reassign the picture taking image, drama, frontward pictures, sound and picture transmittal these important characteristic of embedded system of any electronic device related to the human behavior and might became capable of a forensics probe.

These twenty-four hours more and more characteristic are utilizing in brassy memory thrust, either in connexion with or as system embedded into drive application system. It 's really most importing sound manner of informations acquisition is maintain or development to prolong and present grounds aggregation organize the brassy memory thrust in a tribunal of Torahs. But unfortunately the brassy memory storage system from the current forensic tools has great making job to acquiring indispensable informations into the embedded application ad flash memory. Electronically by the forensic point of position the smart brassy memory make the great forensic job. When the forensic squad attempt to acquiring informations and analyze their content the current forensic tools scrutiny of managing device such as nomadic phone and PDA devices do non give full entree the acquisition and full recovery of informations. Which is topographic point on these device some clip state of affairs is different largely the deleted information which is might be really utile and helpful grounds about the offense perpetrated can non be acquiring the lone manner to acquiring deleted informations from the brassy memory or other device to analyze and analyze the lowest bed of informations on this embedded system where the grounds may be expected.

In this system the brassy memory storage direction strategy is activated by the different feature of the implicit in brassy media in the brassy memory files system including some rating tools, which tools write on bench marker or endorse up storage device, such HD bench for difficult disc and FM bench for brassy memory these tools merely be considerable the backup of deleted file or informations for farther usage and do non utilize the memory characteristic particularly the brassy memory direction strategy which is called Flash Translation Layer ( FTL ) . The public presentation and dependability if any storage device or brassy memory is influence by the following these characteristic. It is really of import characteristic in brassy memory design and file system.

  • The implicit in brassy media.
  • The direction strategy design
  • The entree point or forms which are generated by the application.

In the present age the brassy memory is the most challengeable jurisprudence enforcement particularly for the forensic probe squad who are brake the wall when they come to acquiring harm informations and analysis the information for grounds. In this modern engineering age its is really of import to give a great attending to these type device and understanding the tools, characteristic and characterize of acquiring harm informations particularly the safety about the Flash Translation Layer ( FTL ) degree approachable this country for evidentiary informations forensically.

FLASH TECHNOLOGY

Flash memory is designed non-volatile memory which is can electronically erased and reprogramming system. Flash memory semen into pieces or type NOR flash and NAND flash. NOR introduced by Intel in 1988 and NAND introduced by Toshiba in 1989. Basically these electronic bit NOR and NAND is logically constructions. These french friess read byte by byte invariably. The informations electronically hold in these french friess by microcode the embedded package. These french friess are usage in Mobile, PDA, USB flash disc, digital camera, multimedia device and phone camera usage NAND flash memory engineering to make compress informations image. In this system we explain the base engineering the physical and logical degree.

PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTIC

To hive away the informations in brassy memory by physical mechanism usage electronic charge into drifting gate of transistor. This charge bit by bit stored the information for drawn-out record of this clip without utilizing external power supply. The current physical construction in brassy memory can be data keeping between 10 to 100 old ages.

Flash memory shop or compose the informations byte by bytes like Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Merely Memory ( EEPROM ) , but the informations erased in block or bed system before revision on it. Erasing consequence in brassy memory block filled into 1 's in NAND memory flash system each block divided into page. For illustration 32 or 64 per erase block A, page normally multiply bye 512 bytes in size, merely like the Hard Disk or Magnetic media bytes store in sector size these page are called trim country bytes use for shop meta informations. Some brassy memory file system use the zones the zones is a group of blocks normally 256 to 1024. Basically the block and zones are logical construct no physical representation.

Mentions

  1. B. Carrier, File System Forensic Analysis. Addison-Wesley 2005.
  2. Sandisk, `` Sandisk flash memory cards - wear grading '' , October 2003. [ Online ] . Available: www.sandisk.com/Assets/File/OEM/ WhitePapersAndBrochures/RS- MMC/WPaperWearLevelv1.0.pdf. [ Accessed: November 29, 2006 ] .
  3. Lin, et Al. ( 2007 ) . A NOR Emulation Strategy over NAND Flash Memory. Retrieved September 13, 2008,
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  9. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.pcstats.com/artvnl.cfm? articleID=1869
  10. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.diskinternals.com/flash-recovery/features.shtml
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  14. hypertext transfer protocol: //www.recovering-data.info/ebook14.html
Updated: Nov 30, 2023
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Forensic Analysis of Flash Memory: Challenges and Solutions. (2020, Jun 02). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/forensic-data-recovery-new-essay

Forensic Analysis of Flash Memory: Challenges and Solutions essay
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