The explanation of financial ratios of the organization

Current ratio

Representing a ratio in which the relation is being propagated most of the present liabilities and the contemporary-day belongings of the entity (Robinson et al. 2015). The capability of the entity in been represented as the give up end result of the ratio for the mode of paying the existing obligations of Duties responsibility. that is additionally taking region with the assist of the modern-day property that are available.

Particulars 2018 2019
Present assets 222000 218000
Present liabilities 81000 105000
Present ratio 2,74 2,08

Current Ratio = Current assets /Current Liabilities

The observed analysis from the illustrated table above represents the reduction in the present ratio of the company over the last one-year period.

Quick Ratio

The relation between the urging liabilities and the immediately asset of the organisation is being noted by means of the company (Karadag, 2015). there's a motive of transferring toward the on the spot determine of the asset, there's the pertaining quantity that is being required to be decreased moving the inventory from the existing asset.

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Quick ratio = Total Current Assets * Inventory-Prepaid Expenses/Current Liabilities

Particulars 2018 2019
Present assets 88000 72000
Present liabilities 81000 105000
Immediate ratio of the assets 1,09 0,69

This is being ascertained from the illustrated table shown; the company has some immediate asset ratio, which is being decreasing over the last one year period.

Account receivables turnover ratioA relation is being centralized by way of the ratio between the mean account receivables and the credit income of the entrant (Brigham et al. 2016). The time is being centralized through the output of the ratio which the entity has enabled has required to be allotted from the customers of it.

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The limited length has end up beneficiary regarding the enterprise because the waft of the cash coming in of it has end up very more potent in the course of the longest period of time (Crowther, 2018).

Account receivable turnover ratio is = Net Credit sales /Average account receivable

Particulars 2018 2019
Sales of credit 490000 630000
Receivable average account 69000 65000
Receivable account ratio of turnover 7,1 9,7

It is thus required, to be ascertained from the above illustration that there is an increase in amount between the ratio of turnover of the receivable account from 7.1-9.7 times in between a year. The amount of cash is gathered by the subjunctives within the number of days from the consumers within 52 to 39 days.

Inventory turnover ratioThe relation set up by way of this rate of ratio between the commodities' cost and the sales of credit of the employer. The inventory has been substituted through the outputs of the subjective where a functionality is being supported over the period of twelve months. The cost of the subjective is better than it has in reality used for counting for the quality outcome (Finkler, Smith and Calabrese, 2018).

Inventory Turnover ratio Is = Cost of Good Sold /Average Inventory

Particulars 2018 2019
Sell of good (Cost) 250000 290000
Average inventory 140000 140000
Ratio of the inventory turnover 1,8 2,1

This has been orientated upon the observation from the example above that the turnover ratio of the company has skilled an growth from 1.8 to two.1 at some point of the 12 months 2019. The inventory substitution has been decreasing from 203 days to 174 days.

Short term solvency analysis which includes efficiency of the running businessThe analysis of the short term solvency of the enterprise efficiency which has been basing over the results that having being accomplished from the numberless ratios that's being summed.

Short term solvencyThere are certain establishments in which the quick period of solvency is built higher. This needs to be taken beneath consideration that the same reason working for the fact of the cutting-edge ratio (Gitman, Juchau and Flanagan, 2015). This increasing experience from 2.seventy five to 2.09 is he increment. This has been the good current ratio inside the firm. This has been certain for the companies to meet the entire present liabilities along with the help from the modern-day belongings this is present for utilization.

Part B

Income

As per the frame-work of the IFRS, the income can be defined as the item that has been contributing to economic benefits. Now, considering the value enhancement or the entity concerning the assets of an organization or a fall in the value of the liability of the entities within a time frame that has ultimately led to an increase within the value of the equity with respect to the organization (Flower, 2018). Therefore, it can be said that the income) that is being considered in relation to the entity is being formed of the revenue component and this component is the gain of the entity.

The major economic benefit can be considered as the income that the entity has accrued based on the regular activities of the entity. The gains, on the other hand, are the extended source of the economic gain inflows that has accrued with the entity not compulsorily performed as a result of the usual activities. In consideration of the income of the organization, all the five financial aspects are required to be a part there of.

Revenue

This recognition is being required for an understanding in relation with the recognition of the revenue in the financial statement of the entity as well as the entire position of the IAS 18 which is required to be complied with. As per the accepted standard of the definition of the revenue, it can be considered as the sum total of the entire inflow of the economic benefits that are due to the result of the regular operating activities of the entities (Michelon, Pilonato and Ricceri, 2015).

The economic benefits thus comprise of the cash, the receivables as well as the other assets that can contribute to forming the economic benefits of the entity. The operating activities happening on a regular basis is due to the result of the sale of the services as well as goods along with in the form of interest. It also comprises of the income due to royalty along with the income from dividends.

The recognition of the revenue as provided in the financial statement of the entity are performed by the entity when certain criteria are fulfilled, namely:

There is a scope of a high probability where the upcoming benefits of the economy are because of the result of the revenue item that would go right up to the entity.

The amount of the revenue would be required to be determined as the earning as per a very reliable source.

The criteria that need to be satisfied that are needed to be recognized as the statement of finance of the revenue of the entity are as given below:

Sale of software.

The numerous downloads have led to the earning of some income for the entity that is being updated (Schaltegger and Burritt, 2017).

The entity has done some investments and the interest that is being obtained from the investment that has been done in the market for short term purpose.

Part C

Answer to Question A

In the form of a short term loan and there is also the construction of the repayment that was done within a span of six months. The prime factor which is being considered for the delivery of the role can be regarded as the short interval solvency of that entity (Ehrhardt and Brigham, 2016). The current ratio of the entity can be considered as the major element during the ascertainment of the short interval solvency.

As it can be observed from the table that the current ration of the company ABC can be considered to be poor since it is below 1. While on the other hand, the present ratio of the company XYZ can be considered as excellent since it is 2.1.7. This is a clear indication that the XYZ Company is in a far better position with regard to paying off its short term liabilities. This can be done using the current assets that are available.

Answer to question B

The net asset can be regarded as the major factor when it comes to the purpose of decision making with regard to the acquisition of the entity (Steiss, 2019). The net asset is initiated throughout the process of acquisition.

It can be seen in the above table that the value of the Net Assets taken over by the ABC Company is low as compared to the XYZ Company. This is the reason why the payable amount in the account of the XYZ Company is more as compared to the ABC Company.

Answer to Question C

The valuation of the company would be based on the assets alone when the responsibility for the liability is being absorbed by the current owner like being held by the ABC Company (Dumay, 2016). This value is more for ABC as compared to XYZ. This can be considered as the reverse decision with ABC being paid more.

Reference

  • ListBrigham, E.F., Ehrhardt, M.C., Nason, R.R. and Gessaroli, J., 2016. Financial Managment: Theory And Practice, Canadian Edition. Nelson Education.
  • Crowther, D., 2018. A Social Critique of Corporate Reporting: A Semiotic Analysis of Corporate Financial and Environmental Reporting: A Semiotic Analysis of Corporate Financial and Environmental Reporting. Routledge.
  • Dumay, J., 2016. A critical reflection on the future of intellectual capital: from reporting to disclosure. Journal of Intellectual capital, 17(1), pp.168-184.
  • Ehrhardt, M.C. and Brigham, E.F., 2016. Corporate finance: A focused approach. Cengage learning.
  • Finkler, S.A., Smith, D.L. and Calabrese, T.D., 2018. Financial management for public, health, and not-for-profit organizations. CQ Press.
  • Flower, J., 2018. Global financial reporting. Macmillan International Higher Education.
  • Gitman, L.J., Juchau, R. and Flanagan, J., 2015. Principles of managerial finance. Pearson Higher Education AU.
  • Karadag, H., 2015. Financial management challenges in small and medium-sized enterprises: A strategic management approach. EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal, 5(1), pp.26-40.
  • Michelon, G., Pilonato, S. and Ricceri, F., 2015. CSR reporting practices and the quality of disclosure: An empirical analysis. Critical perspectives on accounting, 33, pp.59-78.
  • Robinson, T.R., Henry, E., Pirie, W.L. and Broihahn, M.A., 2015. International financial statement analysis. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Schaltegger, S. and Burritt, R., 2017. Contemporary environmental accounting: issues, concepts and practice. Routledge.
  • Steiss, A.W., 2019. Strategic management for public and nonprofit organizations. Routledge.
Updated: May 19, 2021
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The explanation of financial ratios of the organization. (2019, Dec 07). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/final-submision-example-essay

The explanation of financial ratios of the organization essay
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