Comparative Historical Analysis of Anglophone Societies

Starting of with the comparative - historical method, the text mainly focuses on the anglophone world such as United Kingdom and the United States of America. In 1665, the first daily newspaper named the London Gazette appears. 'Gazette' is a French word used to describe short reading - document - review. However, only a small portion of the English society could afford buying this type of review. As a solution, some free-access places offered gazettes. The establishment of international news agencies in major European cities in the 1830s-1850s extended news gathering and provided previously inaccessible content to newspapers.

Then, the different styles of journalism were a particularity of late-nineteenth-century newspapers. It was lighter in tone, used huge headlines and shorter paragraphs, was more in a sensationalistic-style, gave greater coverage of "human-interest stories", and intentionally aimed at a broad, popular audience. The manipulation of information was directed to two main ends: first, to maintain moral among the home-front population; and, second, to influence opinion in neutral and enemy countries.

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Censorship and propaganda were central during that period.

One of the main questions is whether the reporting contributed substantially to American involvement in the Spanish-American War. The traditional view is that powerful newspaper proprietors provoked American intervention by promoting national hysteria, and that this was an early example of media involvement in military matters. During total war, when psychological warfare supplemented active military engagement, the mass press was seen as an ideal vehicle for stimulating nationalistic sentiment, maintaining home-front morale, attempting to win over neutrals, and spreading disenchantment among enemy soldiers.

Changes in the style and content of the popular newspaper press of the late nineteenth century included new approaches to presentation and layout, changes in journalistic style, and shifting priorities in content. Different styles of journalism were a feature of late-nineteenth-century newspapers. It was lighter in tone, used headlines and shorter paragraphs, was more sensationalistic in style, gave greater coverage of "human-interest stories", and intentionally aimed at a broad, popular audience. During the final years of the century the reporting in Hearst's New York Morning Journal was described as "yellow journalism," an approach that thrived on sensationalism, emotive headlines, pictorial material, and campaigns for particular causes, all in the search for large audiences and maximising profit from newspaper sales.