D-Day Related To Invasion Of The Allied Forces On Normandy, France

World War II was one of the most gruesome wars the world has ever fought. As the Nazis started to take over Europe, the war started. D-Day was the invasion of the allied forces on Normandy, France. This was a battle that the allies had to win. This would give them a port into Europe where they could set up defenses and make a temporary headquarters. D-Day would be one of the most important victories for the Allied forces. What does D-Day mean? A D-Day is a codename for a date of when an attack or invasion is supposed to happen(WorldBook Online).

This particular D-Day was a very strictly planned invasion on June 6, 1944. It was an invasion to capture Normandy, France. This attack is very important because this would give the allies a port into France or Europe. D-Day is very important for the Allies.

Why was D-Day remembered today? The Invasion on Normandy was the boldest and most successful invasion (D-Day: The Invasion of Normandy).

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Although many soldiers died during this battle it was a victory. There was a total of 5000 landing crafts, 289 escort vessels, and 277 minesweepers. What was also significant about this invasion was the fact that the only way that the allies could get to the german defenses was by air or by water. The Invasion of Normandy was remembered as one of the largest scale invasions ever. Planning took a lot of effort for a large scale invasion like D-Day. Every detail had to be perfect.

From the direction of the wind to the type of tide there was. D-Day took many months in advance to plan and prep soldiers. The Allies also had an advantage because they were able to take pictures of german defenses by flying by the coast at different times. This was a very risky job, but proved to be successful.

Every part of the plan was designed to work in the allied forces favor. The technology that the allies used also helped them make the invasion that much easier for them. The landing craft was probably one of the most important tools the allies used to their advantage. Their lightweight compact craft helped the allies get on the shore. Although getting out of the craft was a problem as many soldiers were gunned down as they escaped the craft. Another important tool that may have been overlooked was the tide prediction machine. This showed the allies when the tide would be at the perfect level to attack. Technology was not just important for the water. Important advances in aerial vehicles helped the invasion a lot. The Horsa Glider was a plane that was built sturdy so that it could withstand a crash landing.

This was very useful when transporting ammunition and supplies to soldiers fighting in the battlefield. Technology helped everything in D-Day work smoother and more efficient.To fight a war you need an army. The U.S. army used three battalions to fight D-Day. Each battalion was led by one-hundred and fifty officers with three thousand men. The British used two battalions. Consisting of seventy-five officers and two-thousand and 4 hundred men. The Germans outnumbered the allies by a lot. It was not known ow many battalions the Germans used but it seemed as if they had every type of soldier there. There was infantry, Tank, Medic, and many more. Despite the big outnumber of soldiers the Allies out strategized the Germans. What is more important in a war than weapons. Submachine guns were used to suppress fire and rush to the frontlines. One of the most used submachine guns was the American Grease Gun.

Another gun was the M1 Thompson which was also American made. Both of these weapons were manufactured and used during D-Day. Rifles was the main ranged weapon used during World War II. It was accurate at a long range while able to provide covering fire. The most commonly used rifles were the M1 Garand and the BAR. Both were great at long range. These weapons were what most of the infantry soldiers were deployed with on D-Day. Carbines are a short range semi-automatic rifle. Many paratroopers were armed with the M1 Carbine which helped them get behind enemy lines (D-Day Weapons: Firepower at the Invasion of Normandy). Weapons were becoming more advanced and efficient. The Ally Military forces were very diverse. There was people from the United Kingdom, United States, Australia, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, Greece, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, and Poland. Everyone who was not in favor of the Nazis was either neutral or fighting for the allies. Almost every person from every ethnic background was fighting for or against the Nazis.

The main thing that was the hardest about D-Day, was getting through German defenses on the beaches. Over the five beaches there was over 70,000 German soldiers. They had huge bunkers with machine guns to pelt down the invading allies. It was 1200 miles long and had the best equipment the world could offer at the moment. The Germans did not want to lose this battle because this would give the allies an entry point into Europe.Some of the best Generals were present at D-Day. The Ally general was Dwight Eisenhower. He led troops during and after D-Day through Normandy, France. On the German side was Hitler’s favorite general Erwin Rommel. But what was key that may have changed the course of history. Erwin Rommel was not present at the time of the invasion due to his wife’s 50th birthday.

Because of this no one had the courage to make a decision or wake up Hitler to make a decision. One cause the Allies won was because the Germans did not have good leadership. On June 6, 1944 thousands of Allied soldiers were ready to invade France. Codenamed Operation Overlord, five beaches were needed to be captured by the Allies. The beaches were named: Juno, Omaha, Sword, Gold, and Utah. There was about 130,000 troops crossing the English channel with even more coming in by air. The British would be attacking the Gold, Juno, and Sword. They had tanks so they had almost no problem taking over their beaches (Documentary). The Americans had a harder time at Omaha and Utah. The airships had bombed the area where the Germans were ad it seemed like t the Americans that there battle would be a breeze.

They would soon find out it would be one of the bloodiest battles. Since there was a harsher tide there at Omaha and Utah,the tanks could not easily float there way to the shore. About three tanks made it to the shore. Because of this the soldiers coming out of landing crafts were instantly shot and killed. Others jumped out of the side to evade getting shot. The Americans were constantly pinned down hoping for an entry. Although eventually the Americans would end up taking the beaches, they came at a cost. D-Day came at a cost for both sides. Overall there was at least 12,00 people killed or missing in action. It was a very bloody and significant battle. D-Day is remembered for all the bravery of all the people who fought in this battle. The Germans were dumbfounded how they had let this important of a victory get away from them. The Allies had done a good job deceiving. They would say they are attacking one place or leak the wrong information.

The Germans believed the Allies would be attacking another place just put defenses on the French border just in case. The Allies used strategy to their advantage. The Allies had a lot of advantages to win D-Day. Although the Germans had great anti-aircraft weapons they had aerial superiority. They bombed all the weapons because they knew where they were. Also a squad of airplanes had destroyed a fleet of German fighters. Also the Allies had a lot more soldiers, even if they had suffered more losses. Overall the Allies played the mental part of the war better than the Germans did. The results of D-Day was the full capture of France.

After the Germans had suffered such a loss as D-Day they could not recover and could not defend France. The Allies set up a headquarters on the beaches and coastline of Normandy. This gave the Allies a entry way into securing Europe. D-Day would be one of the most important victories for the Allied forces. It gave the Allies a passageway into Europe. It also gave them courage and bravery to stand up to the Nazis. The Invasion on Normandy would also lead to the full re-capture of France from the Nazi forces. D-Day helped the Allies win World War II.