A Woman’s Private Choice

Callan, D. Francesca.; Dolan, M. Elizabeth. “ Parenting constraints and Supports of Young Low-income Mothers in Rural United States” Journal of Comparative Family Studies, vol.44, no.2, 2013, pp. 157-174, Print . This article argues that low-income mothers and adolescents have a hard time parenting. The article also argues that teens that give birth have more health issues and financial issues than the average adult woman. Many of these teens end up living in poverty due to the expenses of a child and health care.

Several studies were able to show that “... teen mothers were more likely to have difficulties with their pregnancy, labor, and delivery. Other studies on teenage mothers have indicated that their children were more prone to social, behavioral, and mental deficiencies” . The author also mentions how teen mothers can be disadvantaged by having a child so young. The author states, “ Teenage mothers are more likely to be socioeconomically disadvantaged, high school dropouts, and have more marital instabilities than older mothers” . In summary, the author concludes that first time mothers that are teenagers face challenges and are under great stress due to their young age and they face even more difficulties when living in poverty.

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This article argues that if the Roe v. Wade case is overturned, the consequences will lead to more deaths and more serious health issues for women in the United States. As stated in the article, “ Estimates vary, but reports suggest that about one hundred illegal abortions took place each year, prior to Roe v. Wade, with hundreds ending in death… Sometimes women were left infertile as a result of illegal procedures”.

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The author makes a good point about how we, as Americans, shouldn’t repeat history if all these women suffered when abortion laws were illegal. What makes these laws even harder to keep legal is when our president doesn’t want them to exist. The article states, “ In an interview, candidate Trump declared declared that women who obtain abortions should be punished, before recanting hours later”. The rest of the article talks about how we should be concerned about these comments made by our male president and that women have rights to their own body and can make their own decisions.Greasley, Kate. “Taking Abortion Rights Seriously: Whole Woman’s Health Hellerstedt” Modern Law Review , vol.80, no.2, 2017, pp. 325-338, Print. This article’s argument is that what are called “TRAP” laws are doing more harm to texan women than we think. According to the article, “ TRAP laws… aim to use putatively health-based regulations to force the closure of abortion clinics - in effect, regulating them to rubble”.

These TRAP laws, as the article stated, tears these clinics down which results in fewer clinics for women to seek medical procedures from. In the article, the author states, “The provisions continuing effect, as the Supreme Court noted in its majority judgement, would reduce the number of functioning abortion clinics to seven or eight in the whole of Texas, left to service an approximate 60,000-72,000 Texas women who seek abortions each year”. The sad thing about these laws is that many women end up having to travel great stretches and have to wait on a waiting list until they can get an abortion due to the lack of clinics in their area. These TRAP laws do a lot more harm to women and are unnecessary. Joyce J., Theodore; Kaestner, Robert; Korenman, Sanders. “ The Effect of Pregnancy on Child Development” Demography, vol.37, no.1, 2000, pp. 83-94, Print. This article argues that unintended pregnancy does affect child development in the long-run. For example, “ Unintended pregnancy has been shown to be associated with late prenatal care, maternal smoking during pregnancy, low birth weight, infant mortality, child development, and developmental delay”. In another part of the article, it states,” Parents may resent an unwanted or mistimed child for the burden it imposes on the family... Consequently an unwanted child will receive less nurturing and resources than a wanted child, and will experience less favorable outcomes than his siblings”. These two quotes support the author’s argument by telling readers how an unwanted child could be affected by being unwanted.

When an unexpected pregnancy happens, the mother can do things to harm the baby because she might not know she is pregnant which is a risk to the child’s health. Mothers that are younger can have the consequences of not being able to finish school due to unintended pregnancies. When abortion laws are put on top of an unintended pregnancy, it can make it more complicated for the woman and her wellbeing.Kacanek, Deborah; Dennis, Amanda; Miller, Kate; Blanchard, Kelly. “ Medicaid Funding for Abortion: Providers’ Experiences with Cases Involving Rape, Incest, and Life Endangerment” National Institute of Justice, vol.42, no.2, 2010, pp.317-390, Print. In this article, the argument is that medical providers don’t want to reimburse victims of rape, incest, and life endangerment and the consequences it has on women. Some Medicaid funding does not cover the expenses of the abortion procedures. “... states in which Medicaid funding is limited to cases of rape, incest, and life endangerment: Florida, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Pennsylvania, South Dakota, and Wyoming”. Abortion procedures tend to cost a good amount of one’s money. More money is spent if the abortion clinic is miles away or in another state where women have to buy hotel rooms to get their procedure done. For example, “The median costs were $450 for a medication abortion, $425 for a first-trimester surgical abortion, and $900 for a second-trimester abortion, but costs varied considerably”.

Many male doctors like the one mentioned in this article “don’t believe in abortions” and refuse to perform on these patients because of their own personal beliefsO’Keefe, Janet; Jones M. James. “Easing Restrictions on Minor’s Abortion Rights”, Issues in Science and Technology, vol.7, no.1, 1990, pp.74-7, Print. This article argues that states should ease restrictions on minor’s abortion rights. If states do not do this, many teens can have serious health and educational issues, the article states, “In 1988, Becky Bell, a 17-year-old girl in Indianapolis, died from an abortion obtained outside of the healthcare system. Her parents are now actively lobbying against parental notification and consent laws…”. Many female teens have a fear that their parents will be really hard on them or greatly disappointed if they were to find out that they were pregnant. Many of these laws state that the parents must give consent for their child to get an abortion. This makes the situation for a teen even more difficult. In some families with issues, can have aggressive tendencies and can possibly harm their daughter when hearing that they are pregnant which can harm the baby and/or the teen. Many studies have shown that teens can make the decision of terminating their pregnancy on their own without their parent’s consent, “...support by the conclusion that by age 14 most adolescents have developed the intellectual capacities necessary to understand treatment alternatives, compare risks and benefits, and give legally competent consent”.

Teens should be able to make decisions on their future without the opinion of their parents. Ozment A., Valerie, “Can Requiring a Woman to Obtain the Consent of the Father Before Receiving An Abortion Really Be Constitutional? Brief Answer: No” Journal of Legal Medicine”, vol.37, no.¾, 2017, pp. 559-578, Print. The argument in this article is that women shouldn’t have to get consent from from the father of their child in order to get an abortion. In some states, their laws for abortion require the mother to get consent from the father of the child before getting an abortion. The bill in these states says, “No abortion shall be performed or induced unless and until the father of the unborn child provided written, notarized consent to the abortion...”. The bill excludes this law from women that are victims of rape or incest. Women have the right to do what they think is best fit for their bodies, health, and future. No man or politician should have the power to take that away. The article states, “In reality however, because men generally cannot get pregnant, it is a woman’s right to abortion that has been the topic of their male counterparts for years”. Shepherd, Lois; Turner, D. Hilary. “ The Over-Medicalization and Corrupted Medicalization of Abortion and its Effect on Women Living in Poverty”, Journal of Law, Medicine, and Ethics, vol.46, no.3, 2018, pp.672-679, Print. This article argues that the effects of the of unnecessary and harmful abortion laws can affect women. Many have said that giving birth is even more dangerous than getting an abortion which seems to be accurate in a majority of studies in these articles. Another issue I have noticed in some of these articles is how these abortion laws have an even greater impact on women that live in poverty. For example, “... such restrictions are likely to have a greater effect on the experience of women seeking an abortion. Longer waiting periods between an initial visit and the abortion can require more time off work, with greater consequences for hourly wage earners”.

Some women do have to travel long distances to get to a clinic because of the shortage of clinics in most states. Traveling these distances require money for a hotel, the abortion service itself sometimes, and to take time off work which affects their paycheck. “ In sum, abortion access is denied, restricted, or delayed by unnecessary regulations that add to the expense of obtaining the procedure, require multiple visits, result in clinic closures or depress the number of facilities and providers”(674). In summary, the over-medicalization of these abortion procedures affect women in general but particularly women that live in poverty.

Updated: Jun 03, 2022
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A Woman’s Private Choice. (2022, Jun 03). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/a-woman-s-private-choice-essay

A Woman’s Private Choice essay
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